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Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between zinc metal and dilute sulphuric acid, including state symbols.

Chemistry

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Here's the answer to question 5:

The reaction between zinc metal and dilute sulphuric acid produces zinc sulfate and hydrogen gas.

  1. Identify the reactants and products.

    • Reactants: Zinc (Zn\text{Zn}) and Sulphuric acid (H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4)
    • Products: Zinc sulfate (ZnSO4\text{ZnSO}_4) and Hydrogen gas (H2\text{H}_2)
  2. Write the unbalanced chemical equation.

    Zn+H2SO4→ZnSO4+H2\text{Zn} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{ZnSO}_4 + \text{H}_2
  3. Balance the equation and add state symbols.

    The equation is already balanced. Adding state symbols:

    Zn(s)+H2SO4(aq)→ZnSO4(aq)+H2(g)\boxed{\text{Zn(s)} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4\text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{ZnSO}_4\text{(aq)} + \text{H}_2\text{(g)}}
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