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State FIVE properties of Transition Metals. Define the following, with (2) examples each: (i) Precious metals (ii) Base Metals. State FOUR physical properties of metals

Chemistry

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  1. Calculate the molar mass of NaOH.

    The molar mass of sodium (Na) is approximately 22.99 g/mol22.99 \text{ g/mol}.
    The molar mass of oxygen (O) is approximately 16.00 g/mol16.00 \text{ g/mol}.
    The molar mass of hydrogen (H) is approximately 1.01 g/mol1.01 \text{ g/mol}.

    Molar mass of NaOH=22.99+16.00+1.01=40.00 g/mol\text{Molar mass of NaOH} = 22.99 + 16.00 + 1.01 = 40.00 \text{ g/mol}
  2. Calculate the number of moles of NaOH.

    Given mass of NaOH = 7.56 g7.56 \text{ g}.

    Moles of NaOH=MassMolar mass=7.56 g40.00 g/mol\text{Moles of NaOH} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} = \frac{7.56 \text{ g}}{40.00 \text{ g/mol}} Moles of NaOH=0.189 mol\text{Moles of NaOH} = 0.189 \text{ mol}
  3. Calculate the molarity of the solution.

    The volume of the solution is given as 1 litre1 \text{ litre}.
    Molarity (M) is defined as moles of solute per litre of solution.

    Molarity=Moles of NaOHVolume of solution (L)=0.189 mol1 L\text{Molarity} = \frac{\text{Moles of NaOH}}{\text{Volume of solution (L)}} = \frac{0.189 \text{ mol}}{1 \text{ L}} Molarity=0.189 M\text{Molarity} = 0.189 \text{ M}

    The molarity of the solution is 0.189 M\boxed{\text{0.189 M}}.

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