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Which of the following groups of elements are specially called transition metals?

Chemistry

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  1. The innermost shell of an atom that contains electrons is called
  • The innermost electron shell is designated as the K shell.
    • A. K shell
  1. The electronic configuration of an atom of an element with atomic number 11 is
  • An atom with atomic number 11 has 11 electrons. The electron shells fill as follows: 2 electrons in the first shell, 8 in the second, and the remaining 1 in the third shell.
    • D. 2:8:1
  1. The outermost shell of an atom that contains electrons is called
  • The outermost electron shell is known as the valence shell, as it contains the valence electrons responsible for chemical bonding.
    • B. The valence shell
  1. How many electrons are there in the outermost shell of an element Z, with atomic number 18, where Z is not the usual symbol of the element?
  • An element with atomic number 18 (Argon) has 18 electrons. Its electronic configuration is 2 (first shell), 8 (second shell), 8 (third shell). The outermost shell has 8 electrons.
    • D. 8
  1. How many periods exist in the periodic table?
  • There are 7 horizontal rows, or periods, in the standard periodic table.
    • D. 7
  1. The elements in the periodic table that lie in between group II and III are specially called
  • The elements located between Group 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals) and Group 13 (Boron Group) are known as the transition metals (Groups 3-12).
    • C. The transition metals
  1. Atoms of elements in the same period of the periodic table have
  • Elements in the same period have the same number of occupied electron shells.
    • A. Equal number of electronic shells
  1. Atoms of elements in the same group of the periodic table have
  • Elements in the same group (vertical column) have the same number of valence electrons, which gives them similar chemical properties.
    • C. Equal number of valence electrons
  1. Select the odd element from the group below
  • Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), and Barium (Ba) are all in Group 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals). Rubidium (Rb) is in Group 1 (Alkali Metals).
    • C. Rubidium
  1. In the periodic table, vertical columns are called
  • Vertical columns in the periodic table are known as groups.
    • C. Groups
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