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Which of the following groups of elements are specially called transition metals?
Chemistry
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- The innermost shell of an atom that contains electrons is called
- The innermost electron shell is designated as the K shell.
- A. K shell
- The electronic configuration of an atom of an element with atomic number 11 is
- An atom with atomic number 11 has 11 electrons. The electron shells fill as follows: 2 electrons in the first shell, 8 in the second, and the remaining 1 in the third shell.
- D. 2:8:1
- The outermost shell of an atom that contains electrons is called
- The outermost electron shell is known as the valence shell, as it contains the valence electrons responsible for chemical bonding.
- B. The valence shell
- How many electrons are there in the outermost shell of an element Z, with atomic number 18, where Z is not the usual symbol of the element?
- An element with atomic number 18 (Argon) has 18 electrons. Its electronic configuration is 2 (first shell), 8 (second shell), 8 (third shell). The outermost shell has 8 electrons.
- D. 8
- How many periods exist in the periodic table?
- There are 7 horizontal rows, or periods, in the standard periodic table.
- D. 7
- The elements in the periodic table that lie in between group II and III are specially called
- The elements located between Group 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals) and Group 13 (Boron Group) are known as the transition metals (Groups 3-12).
- C. The transition metals
- Atoms of elements in the same period of the periodic table have
- Elements in the same period have the same number of occupied electron shells.
- A. Equal number of electronic shells
- Atoms of elements in the same group of the periodic table have
- Elements in the same group (vertical column) have the same number of valence electrons, which gives them similar chemical properties.
- C. Equal number of valence electrons
- Select the odd element from the group below
- Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), and Barium (Ba) are all in Group 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals). Rubidium (Rb) is in Group 1 (Alkali Metals).
- C. Rubidium
- In the periodic table, vertical columns are called
- Vertical columns in the periodic table are known as groups.
- C. Groups
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