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In one such titration exercise, the following results were obtained for the volume of the acid used. Complete the table and determine the mean titre.
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6 stepsPart c(i)· 3 steps
Complete the table and determine the mean titre.
In one such titration exercise, the following results were obtained for the volume of the acid used.
Calculate the titre for each experiment.
Titre = Final Burette Reading - Initial Burette Reading
- Approximate:
- Accurate 1:
- Accurate 2:
Complete the table.
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|}
\hline
& Approximate & Accurate 1 & Accurate 2 \ \hline
Final Burette Reading & & & \ Initial Burette Reading & & & \ Titre & & & \ \hline
\end{tabular}Determine the mean titre.
The accurate titres are and . The approximate titre is usually discarded.
Part c(ii)
State a suitable indicator for this titration and the colour change at the end point of the titration.
The titration is between a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (NaOH).
- Indicator: Phenolphthalein
- Colour change: Pink to colorless (or colorless to pink, depending on which solution is in the flask. If acid is added to base, it goes from pink to colorless).
d) Calculate the concentration of the hydrochloric acid, if the student used of NaOH solution for complete neutralization of the dilute HCl according to the reaction equation:
Identify the known values.
Concentration of NaOH () =
Volume of NaOH () =
Volume of HCl () = Mean titre =
From the balanced equation, the mole ratio of HCl to NaOH () is .Use the titration formula.
Where is the concentration of HCl.
Substitute the values and solve for .
Rounding to three significant figures:
Part e
A student was given the following mixtures. Complete the following table by suggesting a suitable method of separation.
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
Mixture & Method of separation \
\hline
Ethanol/water & Fractional distillation \
\hline
Solid / & Sublimation \
\hline
\end{tabular}
Part f
Identify the equipment that is used to protect the hands in the laboratory.
Gloves
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