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Why is no external indicator needed when titrating iron (II) with potassium permanganate?

Chemistry

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When an iron (II) salt is titrated with potassium permanganate, no external indicator is needed. Potassium permanganate (KMnO4\text{KMnO}_4) acts as its own indicator (a self-indicator).

Potassium permanganate solution is intensely purple. During the titration, it is reduced to nearly colorless Mn2+\text{Mn}^{2+} ions. Once all the iron (II) ions have reacted, the first drop of excess potassium permanganate solution will cause the solution to turn a persistent pale pink color, indicating the endpoint of the titration.

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