That means benzene has 3 double bond right ?
This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.
This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.
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No, benzene does not have exactly 3 double bonds in the way a typical alkene does.
Benzene (C₆H₆) is an aromatic hydrocarbon. Its structure is a six-membered ring of carbon atoms. While its molecular formula suggests it could have alternating single and double bonds, experimental evidence shows that all carbon-carbon bonds in benzene are identical in length and strength, intermediate between a single and a double bond.
This is explained by resonance. The six π electrons in benzene are not localized between specific pairs of carbon atoms but are delocalized over the entire ring. This delocalization creates a stable, continuous cloud of electrons above and below the plane of the ring.
So, instead of 3 distinct double bonds, benzene is often represented with a circle inside the hexagon to indicate this electron delocalization and aromatic stability.
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