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To determine the reactions at supports A and B, we will use the equations of static equilibrium.

Chemistry

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Answer

RA=5,RB=5R_A = 5, R_B = 5

Step-by-step solution

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To determine the reactions at supports A and B, we will use the equations of static equilibrium.

  • Let RAR_A be the reaction force at support A.
  • Let RBR_B be the reaction force at support B.
  • The downward point load is 10 units.
  • The distance from A to the load is 3 units.
  • The distance from the load to B is 3 units.
  • The total length of the beam is 3+3=63 + 3 = 6 units.
  1. Apply the equilibrium equation for the sum of vertical forces.

    Assume upward forces are positive and downward forces are negative.

    ∑Fy=0\sum F_y = 0 RA+RB−10=0R_A + R_B - 10 = 0 RA+RB=10(∗)R_A + R_B = 10 \quad (*)
  2. Apply the equilibrium equation for the sum of moments about point A.

    Assume counter-clockwise moments are positive.

    ∑MA=0\sum M_A = 0

    The load of 10 units creates a clockwise moment about A.
    The reaction RBR_B creates a counter-clockwise moment about A.

    (RB×6)−(10×3)=0(R_B \times 6) - (10 \times 3) = 0 6RB−30=06 R_B - 30 = 0 6RB=306 R_B = 30 RB=306R_B = \frac{30}{6} RB=5R_B = 5
  3. Substitute the value of RBR_B into equation (∗)(*) to find RAR_A.

    RA+5=10R_A + 5 = 10 RA=10−5R_A = 10 - 5 RA=5R_A = 5

    The reactions at the supports are:
    RA=5R_A = 5 units
    RB=5R_B = 5 units

    The final answer is RA=5,RB=5R_A = 5, R_B = 5.

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