This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.

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a) The piece of apparatus shown in the diagram is a separating funnel.
b) The property of a mixture separated by a separating funnel is that the liquids are immiscible (do not mix) and have different densities.
c) Two liquids that can be separated by a separating funnel are oil and water.
d) Two precautions that need to be taken to separate the mixture are:
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a) The piece of apparatus shown in the diagram is a separating funnel. b) The property of a mixture separated by a separating funnel is that the liquids are immiscible (do not mix) and have different densities.
This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.