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Calculate the following integrals using partial fractions: 3.1 integral x³ + (5-5x)/(6x²+x-1) dx, 3.2 integral (2x³+6x²-12)/(x(x+3)(x²+3x+4)) dx
Mathematics
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Step-by-step solution
7 stepsSeparate the integral into two parts.
Integrate the first term.
Factor the denominator of the second term.
The denominator is . We look for two numbers that multiply to and add to 1. These numbers are 3 and .
Set up the partial fraction decomposition for the rational function.
Multiply both sides by :
Solve for the constants A and B.
To find A, set :
To find B, set :
So, the partial fraction decomposition is:
Integrate the partial fractions.
For : Let , .
For : Let , .
Combining these, we get:
Combine the results from Step 2 and Step 6.
The final answer is .
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