1: The allocative inefficiency of a monopoly is called...

Here are the solutions to the questions:

1.1.1: The allocative inefficiency of a monopoly is called... In a monopoly, resources are not allocated efficiently, leading to a deadweight loss or excess burden on society. This means the price is higher and quantity is lower than what would be socially optimal. The correct option is A. $\boxed{A. excess}$

1.1.2: An example of a merit good is... Merit goods are goods or services that are considered beneficial for society and would be under-consumed if left to the free market. Governments often subsidize or provide them. Education is a classic example of a merit good. The correct option is A. $\boxed{A. education}$