How to calculate Gross national product

Economics

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Gross National Product (GNP) is a measure of the total value of all final goods and services produced by a country's residents, regardless of where they are located. It includes income earned by domestic residents from abroad and excludes income earned by foreign residents within the domestic economy.

To calculate Gross National Product:

  1. Start with Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

    GDP measures the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders.

  2. Add Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA).

    NFIA is the difference between the income earned by a country's residents from their investments and labor abroad, and the income earned by foreign residents from their investments and labor within the country.

    NFIA=Income from abroad by residents−Income to abroad by non-residents\text{NFIA} = \text{Income from abroad by residents} - \text{Income to abroad by non-residents}
  3. Combine GDP and NFIA to get GNP.

    GNP=GDP+Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA)\text{GNP} = \text{GDP} + \text{Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA)}

    So, the calculation is:

    GNP=GDP+Net Factor Income from Abroad\boxed{\mathbf{\text{GNP} = \text{GDP} + \text{Net Factor Income from Abroad}}}
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