Calculate the national income.

Ili kukokotoa pato la taifa (national income) kwa kutumia njia ya matumizi, tunatumia fomula zifuatazo: 1. Pato la Taifa Jumla kwa Bei za Soko (GDP_MP): GDP_MP = C + I + G + (X - M) Ambapo: C = Matumizi ya walaji (Expenditure on consumer goods) I = Matumizi ya uwekezaji (Expenditure on capital goods) G = Matumizi ya serikali (Government expenditure) X = Mauzo ya nje (Exports) M = Uagizaji wa bidhaa (Imports) 2. Pato la Taifa Halisi kwa Bei za Soko (NDP_MP): NDP_MP = GDP_MP - Ushushaji thamani (Depreciation) 3. Pato la Taifa Halisi kwa Gharama za Uzalishaji (NDP_FC), ambalo ni Pato la Taifa (National Income): NDP_FC = NDP_MP - Kodi zisizo za moja kwa moja (Indirect taxes) + Ruzuku (Subsidies) Hebu tutumie data uliyopewa: Matumizi ya serikali (Government expenditure, G) = Shs. 8,000,000 Ruzuku (Subsidies) = Shs. 3,050,000 Matumizi ya bidhaa za walaji (Expenditure on consumer goods, C) = Shs. 4,000,700 Uagizaji wa bidhaa (Imports, M) = Shs. 2,500,000 Ushushaji thamani (Depreciation) = Shs. 5,000,500 Matumizi ya bidhaa za mtaji (Expenditure on capital goods, I) = Shs. 6,000,000 Mauzo ya nje (Exports, X) = Shs. 2,000,000 Kodi zisizo za moja kwa moja (Indirect taxes) = Shs. 1,600,000 Step 1: Kokotoa Pato la Taifa Jumla kwa Bei za Soko (GDP_MP) GDP_MP = C + I + G + (X - M) GDP_MP = 4,000,700 + 6,000,000 + 8,000,000 + (2,000,000 - 2,500,000) GDP_MP = 4,000,700 + 6,000,000 + 8,000,000 - 500,000 GDP_MP = 18,000,700 - 500,000 GDP_MP = Shs. 17,500,700 Step 2: Kokotoa Pato la Taifa Halisi kwa Bei za Soko (NDP_MP) NDP_MP = GDP_MP - Depreciation NDP_MP = 17,500,700 - 5,000,500 NDP_MP = Shs. 12,500,200 Step 3: Kokotoa Pato la Taifa Halisi kwa Gharama za Uzalishaji (NDP_FC), ambalo ni Pato la Taifa NDP_FC = NDP_MP - Indirect taxes + Subsidies NDP_FC = 12,500,200 - 1,600,000 + 3,050,000 NDP_FC = 10,900,200 + 3,050,000 NDP_FC = Shs. 13,950,200 Pato la taifa ni: Shs. 13,950,200 Tuma swali linalofuata 📸