Calculate the national income.

Ili kukokotoa pato la taifa (national income) kwa kutumia njia ya matumizi, tunatumia fomula zifuatazo:

1. Pato la Taifa Jumla kwa Bei za Soko ($GDP_{MP}$): $GDP_{MP} = C + I + G + (X - M)$ Ambapo: $C$ = Matumizi ya walaji (Expenditure on consumer goods) $I$ = Matumizi ya uwekezaji (Expenditure on capital goods) $G$ = Matumizi ya serikali (Government expenditure) $X$ = Mauzo ya nje (Exports) $M$ = Uagizaji wa bidhaa (Imports)

2. Pato la Taifa Halisi kwa Bei za Soko ($NDP_{MP}$): $NDP_{MP} = GDP_{MP} - \text{Ushushaji thamani (Depreciation)}$

3. Pato la Taifa Halisi kwa Gharama za Uzalishaji ($NDP_{FC}$), ambalo ni Pato la Taifa (National Income): $NDP_{FC} = NDP_{MP} - \text{Kodi zisizo za moja kwa moja (Indirect taxes)} + \text{Ruzuku (Subsidies)}$

Hebu tutumie data uliyopewa:

• Matumizi ya serikali (Government expenditure, $G$) = Shs. 8,000,000
• Ruzuku (Subsidies) = Shs. 3,050,000
• Matumizi ya bidhaa za walaji (Expenditure on consumer goods, $C$) = Shs. 4,000,700
• Uagizaji wa bidhaa (Imports, $M$) = Shs. 2,500,000
• Ushushaji thamani (Depreciation) = Shs. 5,000,500
• Matumizi ya bidhaa za mtaji (Expenditure on capital goods, $I$) = Shs. 6,000,000
• Mauzo ya nje (Exports, $X$) = Shs. 2,000,000
• Kodi zisizo za moja kwa moja (Indirect taxes) = Shs. 1,600,000