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Calculate the National Income (NI) given GDP, factor income from abroad, factor payments to abroad, depreciation, indirect taxes, and subsidies.

Economics

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6 steps
  1. Calculate Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA).

    NFIA is the difference between factor income received from abroad and factor payments made to abroad.

    NFIA=Factor income from abroad−Factor payment to abroad\text{NFIA} = \text{Factor income from abroad} - \text{Factor payment to abroad} NFIA=Rs. 5 million−Rs. 45 million\text{NFIA} = \text{Rs. } 5 \text{ million} - \text{Rs. } 45 \text{ million} NFIA=Rs. −40 million\text{NFIA} = \text{Rs. } -40 \text{ million}
  2. Calculate Gross National Product (GNP).

    GNP is calculated by adding Net Factor Income from Abroad to Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

    GNP=GDP+NFIA\text{GNP} = \text{GDP} + \text{NFIA} GNP=Rs. 8,000 million+(Rs. −40 million)\text{GNP} = \text{Rs. } 8,000 \text{ million} + (\text{Rs. } -40 \text{ million}) GNP=Rs. 7,960 million\text{GNP} = \text{Rs. } 7,960 \text{ million}
  3. Calculate Net National Product (NNP).

    NNP is derived by subtracting depreciation from GNP.

    NNP=GNP−Depreciation\text{NNP} = \text{GNP} - \text{Depreciation} NNP=Rs. 7,960 million−Rs. 280 million\text{NNP} = \text{Rs. } 7,960 \text{ million} - \text{Rs. } 280 \text{ million} NNP=Rs. 7,680 million\text{NNP} = \text{Rs. } 7,680 \text{ million}
  4. Calculate National Income (NI).

    National Income is NNP at factor cost, which is NNP at market price minus net indirect taxes. Net indirect taxes are indirect taxes minus subsidies.

    Net Indirect Taxes=Indirect taxes−Subsidies\text{Net Indirect Taxes} = \text{Indirect taxes} - \text{Subsidies} Net Indirect Taxes=Rs. 10 million−Rs. 5 million\text{Net Indirect Taxes} = \text{Rs. } 10 \text{ million} - \text{Rs. } 5 \text{ million} Net Indirect Taxes=Rs. 5 million\text{Net Indirect Taxes} = \text{Rs. } 5 \text{ million} NI=NNP−Net Indirect Taxes\text{NI} = \text{NNP} - \text{Net Indirect Taxes} NI=Rs. 7,680 million−Rs. 5 million\text{NI} = \text{Rs. } 7,680 \text{ million} - \text{Rs. } 5 \text{ million} NI=Rs. 7,675 million\text{NI} = \text{Rs. } 7,675 \text{ million}
  5. Calculate Personal Income (PI).

    Personal Income is National Income adjusted for corporate taxes, undistributed corporate profits, social security contributions, and transfer payments.

    PI=NI−Corporate income taxes−Undistributed corporate profit−Social security contribution+Transfer payments\text{PI} = \text{NI} - \text{Corporate income taxes} - \text{Undistributed corporate profit} - \text{Social security contribution} + \text{Transfer payments} PI=Rs. 7,675 million−Rs. 1 million−Rs. 50 million−Rs. 3 million+Rs. 5 million\text{PI} = \text{Rs. } 7,675 \text{ million} - \text{Rs. } 1 \text{ million} - \text{Rs. } 50 \text{ million} - \text{Rs. } 3 \text{ million} + \text{Rs. } 5 \text{ million} PI=Rs. 7,675 million−Rs. 54 million+Rs. 5 million\text{PI} = \text{Rs. } 7,675 \text{ million} - \text{Rs. } 54 \text{ million} + \text{Rs. } 5 \text{ million} PI=Rs. 7,621 million+Rs. 5 million\text{PI} = \text{Rs. } 7,621 \text{ million} + \text{Rs. } 5 \text{ million} PI=Rs. 7,626 million\text{PI} = \text{Rs. } 7,626 \text{ million}
  6. Calculate Disposable Income (DI).

    Disposable Income is Personal Income minus personal taxes (direct taxes).

    DI=PI−Personal taxes (direct taxes)\text{DI} = \text{PI} - \text{Personal taxes (direct taxes)} DI=Rs. 7,626 million−Rs. 10 million\text{DI} = \text{Rs. } 7,626 \text{ million} - \text{Rs. } 10 \text{ million} DI=Rs. 7,616 million\text{DI} = \text{Rs. } 7,616 \text{ million}

    The calculated values are:

    • GNP: Rs. 7,960 million\boxed{\text{Rs. } 7,960 \text{ million}}
    • NNP: Rs. 7,680 million\boxed{\text{Rs. } 7,680 \text{ million}}
    • NI: Rs. 7,675 million\boxed{\text{Rs. } 7,675 \text{ million}}
    • PI: Rs. 7,626 million\boxed{\text{Rs. } 7,626 \text{ million}}
    • DI: Rs. 7,616 million\boxed{\text{Rs. } 7,616 \text{ million}}
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