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Calculate Gross National Product (GNP) and Net National Product (NNP) using the expenditure approach.

Economics

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Answers

3 parts
a

307.1\text{307.1}

b

296.6\text{296.6}

c

294.5\text{294.5}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Part a· 2 steps

Gross National Product (GNP)

  1. Identify the components for the expenditure approach to GNP.

    The formula for GNP using the expenditure approach is:

    GNP=Private Consumption Expenditure (C)+Gross Capital Formation (I)+Government Final Consumption Expenditure (G)+(Exports (X)−Imports (M))+Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA)\text{GNP} = \text{Private Consumption Expenditure (C)} + \text{Gross Capital Formation (I)} + \text{Government Final Consumption Expenditure (G)} + (\text{Exports (X)} - \text{Imports (M)}) + \text{Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA)}

    From the given data:

    • Private consumption expenditure (C) = 186.1
    • Gross capital formation (I) = 63.2
    • Government final consumption expenditure (G) = 58.7
    • Export of goods and services (X) = 15.0
    • Import of goods and services (M) = 17.2
    • Net factor income from Abroad (NFIA) = 1.3
  2. Substitute the values into the formula and calculate GNP.

    GNP=186.1+63.2+58.7+(15.0−17.2)+1.3\text{GNP} = 186.1 + 63.2 + 58.7 + (15.0 - 17.2) + 1.3 GNP=186.1+63.2+58.7−2.2+1.3\text{GNP} = 186.1 + 63.2 + 58.7 - 2.2 + 1.3 GNP=307.1\text{GNP} = 307.1

    The Gross National Product is 307.1\boxed{\text{307.1}}.

Part b

296.6\text{296.6}

Net National Product (NNP)

  1. Identify the components for NNP.

    The formula for NNP is:

    NNP=GNP−Consumption of Fixed Capital (Depreciation)\text{NNP} = \text{GNP} - \text{Consumption of Fixed Capital (Depreciation)}

    From the given data:

    • GNP = 307.1 (calculated in part a)
    • Consumption of fixed capital (Depreciation) = 10.5
  2. Substitute the values into the formula and calculate NNP.

    NNP=307.1−10.5\text{NNP} = 307.1 - 10.5 NNP=296.6\text{NNP} = 296.6

    The Net National Product is 296.6\boxed{\text{296.6}}.

Part c

294.5\text{294.5}

National Income (NI)

  1. Identify the components for National Income.

    The formula for National Income (at factor cost) from NNP (at market prices) is:

    National Income=NNP−Indirect Business Taxes+Subsidies\text{National Income} = \text{NNP} - \text{Indirect Business Taxes} + \text{Subsidies}

    From the given data:

    • NNP = 296.6 (calculated in part b)
    • Indirect business taxes = 14.5
    • Subsidies = 12.4
  2. Substitute the values into the formula and calculate National Income.

    National Income=296.6−14.5+12.4\text{National Income} = 296.6 - 14.5 + 12.4 National Income=282.1+12.4\text{National Income} = 282.1 + 12.4 National Income=294.5\text{National Income} = 294.5

    The National Income is 294.5\boxed{\text{294.5}}.

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