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Calculate Opening Capital

Economics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

K7,200.00\textbf{K7,200.00}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Here is the statement showing the company's profit or loss:

  1. Calculate Opening Capital

    Opening Capital is calculated as Total Opening Assets minus Total Opening Liabilities.

    Opening Assets=Stock+Debtors+Furniture & Fixtures+Cash at Bank=K19,000.00+K12,000.00+K16,500.00+K13,500.00=K61,000.00Opening Liabilities=Sundry Creditors+Outstanding salaries=K14,500.00+K3,200.00=K17,700.00Opening Capital=Opening Assets−Opening Liabilities=K61,000.00−K17,700.00=K43,300.00\begin{align*} \text{Opening Assets} &= \text{Stock} + \text{Debtors} + \text{Furniture \& Fixtures} + \text{Cash at Bank} \\ &= \text{K}19,000.00 + \text{K}12,000.00 + \text{K}16,500.00 + \text{K}13,500.00 \\ &= \text{K}61,000.00 \\ \\ \text{Opening Liabilities} &= \text{Sundry Creditors} + \text{Outstanding salaries} \\ &= \text{K}14,500.00 + \text{K}3,200.00 \\ &= \text{K}17,700.00 \\ \\ \text{Opening Capital} &= \text{Opening Assets} - \text{Opening Liabilities} \\ &= \text{K}61,000.00 - \text{K}17,700.00 \\ &= \text{K}43,300.00 \end{align*}
  2. Calculate Closing Capital

    Closing Capital is calculated as Total Closing Assets minus Total Closing Liabilities.

    Closing Assets=Stock+Debtors+Furniture & Fixtures+Plant=K20,000.00+K15,500.00+K12,000.00+K20,000.00=K67,500.00Closing Liabilities=Sundry Creditors+Bank overdraft=K13,000.00+K6,000.00=K19,000.00Closing Capital=Closing Assets−Closing Liabilities=K67,500.00−K19,000.00=K48,500.00\begin{align*} \text{Closing Assets} &= \text{Stock} + \text{Debtors} + \text{Furniture \& Fixtures} + \text{Plant} \\ &= \text{K}20,000.00 + \text{K}15,500.00 + \text{K}12,000.00 + \text{K}20,000.00 \\ &= \text{K}67,500.00 \\ \\ \text{Closing Liabilities} &= \text{Sundry Creditors} + \text{Bank overdraft} \\ &= \text{K}13,000.00 + \text{K}6,000.00 \\ &= \text{K}19,000.00 \\ \\ \text{Closing Capital} &= \text{Closing Assets} - \text{Closing Liabilities} \\ &= \text{K}67,500.00 - \text{K}19,000.00 \\ &= \text{K}48,500.00 \end{align*}
  3. Prepare Statement of Profit or Loss

    XYZ LtdStatement of Profit or LossFor the year ended 31 December 2023Closing Capital (31 Dec 2023)K48,500.00Add: DrawingsK2,000.00Less: Additional Capital(K500.00)Adjusted Closing CapitalK50,000.00Less: Opening Capital (1 Jan 2023)(K43,300.00)Profit for the yearK7,200.00\begin{array}{l r} \textbf{XYZ Ltd} & \\ \textbf{Statement of Profit or Loss} & \\ \textbf{For the year ended 31 December 2023} & \\ \text{Closing Capital (31 Dec 2023)} & \text{K}48,500.00 \\ \text{Add: Drawings} & \text{K}2,000.00 \\ \text{Less: Additional Capital} & (\text{K}500.00) \\ \text{Adjusted Closing Capital} & \text{K}50,000.00 \\ \text{Less: Opening Capital (1 Jan 2023)} & (\text{K}43,300.00) \\ \textbf{Profit for the year} & \boxed{\textbf{K7,200.00}} \\ \end{array}
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