Calculate Opening Capital
This economics question tests your understanding of economic models and analysis. The step-by-step answer below applies the relevant framework and explains the reasoning.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Here is the statement showing the company's profit or loss:
Step 1: Calculate Opening Capital
Opening Capital is calculated as Total Opening Assets minus Total Opening Liabilities.
$$
\begin{align} \text{Opening Assets} &= \text{Stock} + \text{Debtors} + \text{Furniture \& Fixtures} + \text{Cash at Bank} \\ &= \text{K}19,000.00 + \text{K}12,000.00 + \text{K}16,500.00 + \text{K}13,500.00 \\ &= \text{K}61,000.00 \\ \\ \text{Opening Liabilities} &= \text{Sundry Creditors} + \text{Outstanding salaries} \\ &= \text{K}14,500.00 + \text{K}3,200.00 \\ &= \text{K}17,700.00 \\ \\ \text{Opening Capital} &= \text{Opening Assets} - \text{Opening Liabilities} \\ &= \text{K}61,000.00 - \text{K}17,700.00 \\ &= \text{K}43,300.00 \end{align}
$$
Step 2: Calculate Closing Capital
Closing Capital is calculated as Total Closing Assets minus Total Closing Liabilities.
$$
\begin{align} \text{Closing Assets} &= \text{Stock} + \text{Debtors} + \text{Furniture \& Fixtures} + \text{Plant} \\ &= \text{K}20,000.00 + \text{K}15,500.00 + \text{K}12,000.00 + \text{K}20,000.00 \\ &= \text{K}67,500.00 \\ \\ \text{Closing Liabilities} &= \text{Sundry Creditors} + \text{Bank overdraft} \\ &= \text{K}13,000.00 + \text{K}6,000.00 \\ &= \text{K}19,000.00 \\ \\ \text{Closing Capital} &= \text{Closing Assets} - \text{Closing Liabilities} \\ &= \text{K}67,500.00 - \text{K}19,000.00 \\ &= \text{K}48,500.00 \end{align}
$$
Step 3: Prepare Statement of Profit or Loss
$$
\begin{array}{l r}
\textbf{XYZ Ltd} & \\
\textbf{Statement of Profit or Loss} & \\
\textbf{For the year ended 31 December 2023} & \\
\text{Closing Capital (31 Dec 2023)} & \text{K}48,500.00 \\
\text{Add: Drawings} & \text{K}2,000.00 \\
\text{Less: Additional Capital} & (\text{K}500.00) \\
\text{Adjusted Closing Capital} & \text{K}50,000.00 \\
\text{Less: Opening Capital (1 Jan 2023)} & (\text{K}43,300.00) \\
\textbf{Profit for the year} & \boxed{\textbf{K7,200.00}} \\
\end{array}
$$
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