How do you calculate the income elasticity of demand when the demand for a good drops from 50 units to 45 units given an increase in income from 200 to 400 give me a breakdown of how to calulate the answer and get it out

Economics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

-0.16

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

To calculate the income elasticity of demand, we use the midpoint formula.

  1. Calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded using the midpoint formula.

    Percentage Change in Quantity=Q2−Q1(Q2+Q1)/2\text{Percentage Change in Quantity} = \frac{Q_2 - Q_1}{(Q_2 + Q_1)/2}

    Given Q1=50Q_1 = 50 units and Q2=45Q_2 = 45 units:

    Percentage Change in Quantity=45−50(45+50)/2=−595/2=−547.5≈−0.10526\text{Percentage Change in Quantity} = \frac{45 - 50}{(45 + 50)/2} = \frac{-5}{95/2} = \frac{-5}{47.5} \approx -0.10526
  2. Calculate the percentage change in income using the midpoint formula.

    Percentage Change in Income=Y2−Y1(Y2+Y1)/2\text{Percentage Change in Income} = \frac{Y_2 - Y_1}{(Y_2 + Y_1)/2}

    Given Y_1 = \200andandY_2 = $400$:

    Percentage Change in Income=400−200(400+200)/2=200600/2=200300=23≈0.66667\text{Percentage Change in Income} = \frac{400 - 200}{(400 + 200)/2} = \frac{200}{600/2} = \frac{200}{300} = \frac{2}{3} \approx 0.66667
  3. Calculate the income elasticity of demand (YED).

    YED=Percentage Change in QuantityPercentage Change in IncomeYED = \frac{\text{Percentage Change in Quantity}}{\text{Percentage Change in Income}} YED=−0.105260.66667≈−0.15789YED = \frac{-0.10526}{0.66667} \approx -0.15789

    The income elasticity of demand is approximately:

    −0.16-0.16
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