I want to understand functions and know how to plot graphs
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Answer
A function is a rule that assigns to each input value exactly one output value. We often write functions as f(x), where 'x' is the input and 'f(x)' is the output.
Use the left and right arrow keys to trace the curve, up and down to jump between key points, and plus and minus to zoom.
| Point | x | y |
|---|---|---|
| x-intercept | −0.5 | 0 |
| y-intercept | 0 | 1 |
Step-by-step solution
4 stepsTo plot a graph of a function, you follow these steps:
- Create a table of values: Choose several input values for 'x' (e.g., -2, -1, 0, 1, 2).
- Calculate the output: For each 'x' value, calculate the corresponding 'f(x)' value using the function's rule.
- Plot the points: Treat each (x, f(x)) pair as coordinates on a graph. The 'x' value is the horizontal position, and the 'f(x)' value is the vertical position.
- Draw the curve: Connect the plotted points with a smooth line or curve. If the function is continuous, the line should be unbroken.
For example, let's plot the function f(x) = 2x + 1.
Create a table of values.
x f(x) = 2x + 1 -2 -1 0 1 2 Calculate the output.
x f(x) = 2x + 1 -2 2(-2) + 1 = -3 -1 2(-1) + 1 = -1 0 2(0) + 1 = 1 1 2(1) + 1 = 3 2 2(2) + 1 = 5 Plot the points.
The points are (-2, -3), (-1, -1), (0, 1), (1, 3), and (2, 5).
Draw the curve.
Connecting these points forms a straight line.
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