I want to understand functions and know how to plot graphs

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Answer

A function is a rule that assigns to each input value exactly one output value. We often write functions as f(x), where 'x' is the input and 'f(x)' is the output.

Graph of f(x) = 2x + 1

Use the left and right arrow keys to trace the curve, up and down to jump between key points, and plus and minus to zoom.

Key points of f(x) = 2x + 1
Pointxy
x-intercept−0.50
y-intercept01

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To plot a graph of a function, you follow these steps:

  1. Create a table of values: Choose several input values for 'x' (e.g., -2, -1, 0, 1, 2).
  2. Calculate the output: For each 'x' value, calculate the corresponding 'f(x)' value using the function's rule.
  3. Plot the points: Treat each (x, f(x)) pair as coordinates on a graph. The 'x' value is the horizontal position, and the 'f(x)' value is the vertical position.
  4. Draw the curve: Connect the plotted points with a smooth line or curve. If the function is continuous, the line should be unbroken.

For example, let's plot the function f(x) = 2x + 1.

  1. Create a table of values.

    xf(x) = 2x + 1
    -2
    -1
    0
    1
    2
  2. Calculate the output.

    xf(x) = 2x + 1
    -22(-2) + 1 = -3
    -12(-1) + 1 = -1
    02(0) + 1 = 1
    12(1) + 1 = 3
    22(2) + 1 = 5
  3. Plot the points.

    The points are (-2, -3), (-1, -1), (0, 1), (1, 3), and (2, 5).

  4. Draw the curve.

    Connecting these points forms a straight line.

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