JESTION 3: swer one (1) of the two (2) 10-mark questions below: Describe the common mistakes a researcher should be aware of when writing a research report. (15] OR (10) Describe the most important traditional laws of logic or fundamental rules of reasoning. (10)

Here are some common mistakes a researcher should be aware of when writing a research report:

• Lack of Clarity and Conciseness: Researchers often use overly complex language, jargon, or lengthy sentences, making the report difficult to understand for the intended audience. The writing should be clear, direct, and to the point.

• Poor Organization and Structure: Failing to follow a logical flow or standard academic structure (e.g., introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion) can confuse readers and obscure the research's contribution.

• Inadequate Description of Methodology: Not providing sufficient detail about the research design, participants, data collection instruments, or analytical procedures makes it impossible for others to replicate the study or critically evaluate its validity.

• Misinterpretation or Overgeneralization of Results: Drawing conclusions that are not directly supported by the data, failing to acknowledge the study's limitations, or generalizing findings beyond the scope of the sample can lead to inaccurate or misleading claims.

• Ethical Lapses and Plagiarism: This includes failing to properly cite sources, presenting others' work as one's own, or neglecting to address ethical considerations such as informed consent, anonymity, and confidentiality.