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Assign E or Z to the following molecule:

Chemistry

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Answer

Z\text{Z}

Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Assign priorities to the groups attached to each carbon atom of the double bond using the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog (CIP) rules.

    Priority is determined by the atomic number of the atom directly attached to the double bond.

    • For the left carbon atom:

      • Group 1: Cl (Atomic number = 17)
      • Group 2: H (Atomic number = 1)
      • Priority: Cl > H. So, Cl is the higher priority group.
    • For the right carbon atom:

      • Group 1: Br (Atomic number = 35)
      • Group 2: Cl (Atomic number = 17)
      • Priority: Br > Cl. So, Br is the higher priority group.
  2. Compare the positions of the higher priority groups on each carbon atom.

    • The higher priority group on the left carbon (Cl) is positioned upwards.
    • The higher priority group on the right carbon (Br) is also positioned upwards.

    Since both higher priority groups are on the same side of the double bond, the configuration is Z (from the German word "zusammen," meaning "together").

    The E/Z configuration of the molecule is Z\text{Z}.

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