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Assign E or Z to the following molecule:
Chemistry
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Step-by-step solution
2 stepsAssign priorities to the groups attached to each carbon atom of the double bond using the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog (CIP) rules.
Priority is determined by the atomic number of the atom directly attached to the double bond.
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For the left carbon atom:
- Group 1: Cl (Atomic number = 17)
- Group 2: H (Atomic number = 1)
- Priority: Cl > H. So, Cl is the higher priority group.
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For the right carbon atom:
- Group 1: Br (Atomic number = 35)
- Group 2: Cl (Atomic number = 17)
- Priority: Br > Cl. So, Br is the higher priority group.
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Compare the positions of the higher priority groups on each carbon atom.
- The higher priority group on the left carbon (Cl) is positioned upwards.
- The higher priority group on the right carbon (Br) is also positioned upwards.
Since both higher priority groups are on the same side of the double bond, the configuration is Z (from the German word "zusammen," meaning "together").
The E/Z configuration of the molecule is .
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