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Evaluate 1) lim x->infinity (2x2 - 7)/(6 - 3x2) 2) lim x->3 (x/(x+2) - 3/5)/(x-3)

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the limit problems.

:
Evaluate lim⁡x→∞2x2−76−3x2\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2x^2 - 7}{6 - 3x^2}

  1. Identify the highest power of xx in the denominator, which is x2x^2.

    Divide every term in the numerator and denominator by x2x^2.

    lim⁡x→∞2x2x2−7x26x2−3x2x2\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{2x^2}{x^2} - \frac{7}{x^2}}{\frac{6}{x^2} - \frac{3x^2}{x^2}}
  2. Simplify the expression.

    lim⁡x→∞2−7x26x2−3\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2 - \frac{7}{x^2}}{\frac{6}{x^2} - 3}
  3. Apply the limit property that lim⁡x→∞cxn=0\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{c}{x^n} = 0 for any constant cc and n>0n > 0.

    2−00−3\frac{2 - 0}{0 - 3}
  4. Calculate the final value.

    2−3=−23\frac{2}{-3} = -\frac{2}{3}

    The limit is −23\boxed{-\frac{2}{3}}.

    :
    Evaluate lim⁡x→3xx+2−35x−3\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{\frac{x}{x+2} - \frac{3}{5}}{x-3}

  5. Combine the fractions in the numerator by finding a common denominator.

    xx+2−35=5x−3(x+2)5(x+2)\frac{x}{x+2} - \frac{3}{5} = \frac{5x - 3(x+2)}{5(x+2)}
  6. Simplify the numerator.

    5x−3x−65(x+2)=2x−65(x+2)\frac{5x - 3x - 6}{5(x+2)} = \frac{2x - 6}{5(x+2)}
  7. Substitute the simplified numerator back into the limit expression and rewrite it as a single fraction.

    lim⁡x→32x−65(x+2)x−3=lim⁡x→32x−65(x+2)(x−3)\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{\frac{2x - 6}{5(x+2)}}{x-3} = \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{2x - 6}{5(x+2)(x-3)}
  8. Factor the numerator to find a common term with the denominator.

    lim⁡x→32(x−3)5(x+2)(x−3)\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{2(x - 3)}{5(x+2)(x-3)}
  9. Cancel out the (x−3)(x-3) term, since x≠3x \neq 3 as xx approaches 3.

    lim⁡x→325(x+2)\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{2}{5(x+2)}
  10. Substitute x=3x=3 into the simplified expression.

    25(3+2)=25(5)=225\frac{2}{5(3+2)} = \frac{2}{5(5)} = \frac{2}{25}

    The limit is 225\boxed{\frac{2}{25}}.

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