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Reduce these fractions to their lowest terms.

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the exercises.

1. Reduce these fractions to their lowest terms.

a)

  1. Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 5 and 20, which is 5.

  2. Divide the numerator and the denominator by 5.

    520=5÷520÷5=14\frac{5}{20} = \frac{5 \div 5}{20 \div 5} = \boxed{\frac{1}{4}}

    b)

  3. Find the GCD of 16 and 24, which is 8.

  4. Divide the numerator and the denominator by 8.

    1624=16÷824÷8=23\frac{16}{24} = \frac{16 \div 8}{24 \div 8} = \boxed{\frac{2}{3}}

    c)

  5. Find the GCD of 56 and 280, which is 56.

  6. Divide the numerator and the denominator by 56.

    56280=56÷56280÷56=15\frac{56}{280} = \frac{56 \div 56}{280 \div 56} = \boxed{\frac{1}{5}}

    d)

  7. Find the GCD of 7 and 322.

    Since 322=7×46322 = 7 \times 46, the GCD is 7.

  8. Divide the numerator and the denominator by 7.

    7322=7÷7322÷7=146\frac{7}{322} = \frac{7 \div 7}{322 \div 7} = \boxed{\frac{1}{46}}

    e)

  9. Find the GCD of 21 and 35, which is 7.

  10. Divide the numerator and the denominator by 7.

    2135=21÷735÷7=35\frac{21}{35} = \frac{21 \div 7}{35 \div 7} = \boxed{\frac{3}{5}}

    f)

  11. Find the GCD of 24 and 54, which is 6.

  12. Divide the numerator and the denominator by 6.

    2454=24÷654÷6=49\frac{24}{54} = \frac{24 \div 6}{54 \div 6} = \boxed{\frac{4}{9}}

    g)

  13. Find the GCD of 90 and 126, which is 18.

  14. Divide the numerator and the denominator by 18.

    90126=90÷18126÷18=57\frac{90}{126} = \frac{90 \div 18}{126 \div 18} = \boxed{\frac{5}{7}}

    h)

  15. Find the GCD of 128 and 176, which is 16.

  16. Divide the numerator and the denominator by 16.

    128176=128÷16176÷16=811\frac{128}{176} = \frac{128 \div 16}{176 \div 16} = \boxed{\frac{8}{11}}

    i)

  17. Find the GCD of 5 and 100, which is 5.

  18. Divide the numerator and the denominator by 5.

    5100=5÷5100÷5=120\frac{5}{100} = \frac{5 \div 5}{100 \div 5} = \boxed{\frac{1}{20}}

    j)

  19. Find the GCD of 30 and 36, which is 6.

  20. Divide the numerator and the denominator by 6.

    3036=30÷636÷6=56\frac{30}{36} = \frac{30 \div 6}{36 \div 6} = \boxed{\frac{5}{6}}

    2. Find the numbers represented by (?)

    a)

  21. Observe that the denominator 7 is multiplied by 3 to get 21 (7×3=217 \times 3 = 21).

  22. Multiply the numerator 3 by the same factor.

    37=3×37×3=921\frac{3}{7} = \frac{3 \times 3}{7 \times 3} = \frac{9}{21}

    The missing number is 9\boxed{9}.

    b)

  23. Observe that the numerator 24 is divided by 8 to get 3 (24÷8=324 \div 8 = 3).

  24. Divide the denominator 56 by the same factor.

    3?=24÷856÷8=37\frac{3}{?} = \frac{24 \div 8}{56 \div 8} = \frac{3}{7}

    The missing number is 7\boxed{7}.

    c)

  25. Observe that the numerator 28 is divided by 4 to get 7 (28÷4=728 \div 4 = 7).

  26. Divide the denominator 36 by the same factor.

    2836=28÷436÷4=79\frac{28}{36} = \frac{28 \div 4}{36 \div 4} = \frac{7}{9}

    The missing number is 9\boxed{9}.

    d)

  27. Observe that the numerator 42 is divided by 2 to get 21 (42÷2=2142 \div 2 = 21).

  28. Divide the denominator 56 by the same factor.

    4256=42÷256÷2=2128\frac{42}{56} = \frac{42 \div 2}{56 \div 2} = \frac{21}{28}

    The missing number is 28\boxed{28}.

    e)

  29. Observe that the numerator 25 is divided by 25 to get 1 (25÷25=125 \div 25 = 1).

  30. Divide the denominator 100 by the same factor.

    1?=25÷25100÷25=14\frac{1}{?} = \frac{25 \div 25}{100 \div 25} = \frac{1}{4}

    The missing number is 4\boxed{4}.

    f)

  31. Observe that the numerator 12 is divided by 3 to get 4 (12÷3=412 \div 3 = 4).

  32. Divide the denominator 21 by the same factor.

    1221=12÷321÷3=47\frac{12}{21} = \frac{12 \div 3}{21 \div 3} = \frac{4}{7}

    The missing number is 7\boxed{7}.

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