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Solve 5/3 − 2x ≤ 1 − 2/3x ≤ 2 − x hence list the integral values that satisfies the inequality

Mathematics

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Answer

b
1, 2, 3
1.428

23\frac{2}{3}

Step-by-step solution

12 steps

Here are the solutions to the problems:

6. Solve 53−2x≤1−23x≤2−x\frac{5}{3} - 2x \leq 1 - \frac{2}{3}x \leq 2 - x hence list the integral values that satisfy the inequality.
This compound inequality can be split into two separate inequalities:

Part a

53−2x≤1−23x\frac{5}{3} - 2x \leq 1 - \frac{2}{3}x

Part b1, 2, 3

1−23x≤2−x1 - \frac{2}{3}x \leq 2 - x

  1. Solve the first inequality.

    53−2x≤1−23x\frac{5}{3} - 2x \leq 1 - \frac{2}{3}x

    Multiply by 3 to clear the denominators:

    5−6x≤3−2x5 - 6x \leq 3 - 2x

    Add 6x6x to both sides and subtract 3 from both sides:

    5−3≤6x−2x5 - 3 \leq 6x - 2x 2≤4x2 \leq 4x

    Divide by 4:

    x≥24x \geq \frac{2}{4} x≥12x \geq \frac{1}{2}
  2. Solve the second inequality.

    1−23x≤2−x1 - \frac{2}{3}x \leq 2 - x

    Multiply by 3 to clear the denominators:

    3−2x≤6−3x3 - 2x \leq 6 - 3x

    Add 3x3x to both sides and subtract 3 from both sides:

    3x−2x≤6−33x - 2x \leq 6 - 3 x≤3x \leq 3
  3. Combine the solutions.

    We have x≥12x \geq \frac{1}{2} and x≤3x \leq 3.
    So, the solution to the inequality is 12≤x≤3\frac{1}{2} \leq x \leq 3.

  4. List the integral values that satisfy the inequality.

    The integers between 12\frac{1}{2} (or 0.5) and 3 (inclusive) are 1,2,31, 2, 3.
    The integral values are 1,2,3\boxed{1, 2, 3}.

    7. Given that 3x3x is an acute angle and sin⁡3x−cos⁡(x−50∘)=0\sin 3x - \cos(x-50^\circ) = 0, find tan⁡(x+35∘)\tan(x+35^\circ) giving your answer to 4 significant figures.

  5. Rewrite the given equation.

    sin⁡3x=cos⁡(x−50∘)\sin 3x = \cos(x-50^\circ)
  6. Use the trigonometric identity cos⁡θ=sin⁡(90∘−θ)\cos \theta = \sin(90^\circ - \theta).

    sin⁡3x=sin⁡(90∘−(x−50∘))\sin 3x = \sin(90^\circ - (x-50^\circ)) sin⁡3x=sin⁡(90∘−x+50∘)\sin 3x = \sin(90^\circ - x + 50^\circ) sin⁡3x=sin⁡(140∘−x)\sin 3x = \sin(140^\circ - x)
  7. Solve for xx.

    For sin⁡A=sin⁡B\sin A = \sin B, the general solutions are A=B+360∘kA = B + 360^\circ k or A=180∘−B+360∘kA = 180^\circ - B + 360^\circ k, where kk is an integer.
    Case 1: 3x=140∘−x+360∘k3x = 140^\circ - x + 360^\circ k

    4x=140∘+360∘k4x = 140^\circ + 360^\circ k x=35∘+90∘kx = 35^\circ + 90^\circ k

    If k=0k=0, x=35∘x = 35^\circ. Then 3x=3×35∘=105∘3x = 3 \times 35^\circ = 105^\circ. This is not an acute angle (0∘<3x<90∘0^\circ < 3x < 90^\circ), so this solution is not valid.

    Case 2: 3x=180∘−(140∘−x)+360∘k3x = 180^\circ - (140^\circ - x) + 360^\circ k

    3x=180∘−140∘+x+360∘k3x = 180^\circ - 140^\circ + x + 360^\circ k 3x=40∘+x+360∘k3x = 40^\circ + x + 360^\circ k 2x=40∘+360∘k2x = 40^\circ + 360^\circ k x=20∘+180∘kx = 20^\circ + 180^\circ k

    If k=0k=0, x=20∘x = 20^\circ. Then 3x=3×20∘=60∘3x = 3 \times 20^\circ = 60^\circ. This is an acute angle (0∘<60∘<90∘0^\circ < 60^\circ < 90^\circ), so this is the correct value for xx.

  8. Calculate tan⁡(x+35∘)\tan(x+35^\circ).

    Substitute x=20∘x=20^\circ:

    tan⁡(20∘+35∘)=tan⁡(55∘)\tan(20^\circ + 35^\circ) = \tan(55^\circ)

    Using a calculator:

    tan⁡(55∘)≈1.428148\tan(55^\circ) \approx 1.428148

    Rounding to 4 significant figures:

    tan⁡(55∘)≈1.428\tan(55^\circ) \approx 1.428

    The value is 1.428\boxed{1.428}.

    8. Solve for yy in the equation 36y−4(33y)−5=403^{6y} - 4(3^{3y}) - 5 = 40.

  9. Rewrite the equation by moving the constant term to the left side.

    36y−4(33y)−5−40=03^{6y} - 4(3^{3y}) - 5 - 40 = 0 36y−4(33y)−45=03^{6y} - 4(3^{3y}) - 45 = 0
  10. Let u=33yu = 3^{3y}.

    Then 36y=(33y)2=u23^{6y} = (3^{3y})^2 = u^2. Substitute uu into the equation to form a quadratic equation.

    u2−4u−45=0u^2 - 4u - 45 = 0
  11. Solve the quadratic equation for uu by factoring.

    Find two numbers that multiply to -45 and add to -4. These numbers are -9 and 5.

    (u−9)(u+5)=0(u - 9)(u + 5) = 0

    This gives two possible values for uu:

    u=9oru=−5u = 9 \quad \text{or} \quad u = -5
  12. Substitute back u=33yu = 3^{3y} and solve for yy.

    Case 1: 33y=93^{3y} = 9

    33y=323^{3y} = 3^2

    Equate the exponents:

    3y=23y = 2 y=23y = \frac{2}{3}

    Case 2: 33y=−53^{3y} = -5
    An exponential function with a positive base (like 3) can never produce a negative result. Therefore, there is no real solution for yy in this case.

    The only real solution for yy is 23\boxed{\frac{2}{3}}.

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