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A bus leaves Migori at 7:00 am and travels towards Nairobi at a speed of 80 km/hr. A car leaves Migori at 8:15 am and travels towards Nairobi at a speed of 100 km/hr. Calculate: a) The time when the c

Mathematics

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2 parts
a(i)

1:15 pm\text{1:15 pm}

a(ii)

500 km\text{500 km}

Step-by-step solution

10 steps

23.

Part a(i)· 4 steps

The time when the car caught up with the bus.

  1. Determine the departure times and speeds.

    Bus:
    Departure time = 7:00 am
    Speed (SBS_B) = 80 km/hr

    Car:
    Departure time = 7:00 am + 1.25 hours = 8:15 am
    Speed (SCS_C) = 100 km/hr

  2. Let tt be the time in hours the bus has traveled when the car catches up.

    The car travels for (t−1.25)(t - 1.25) hours.
    Distance covered by bus (DBD_B) = SB×t=80tS_B \times t = 80t
    Distance covered by car (DCD_C) = SC×(t−1.25)=100(t−1.25)S_C \times (t - 1.25) = 100(t - 1.25)

  3. Equate the distances to find tt.

    When the car catches up, DB=DCD_B = D_C.

    80t=100(t−1.25)80t = 100(t - 1.25) 80t=100t−12580t = 100t - 125 125=100t−80t125 = 100t - 80t 125=20t125 = 20t t=12520=254=6.25 hourst = \frac{125}{20} = \frac{25}{4} = 6.25 \text{ hours}
  4. Convert the time tt into hours and minutes and add to the bus's departure time.

    6.25 hours=6 hours and 0.25×60 minutes=6 hours and 15 minutes6.25 \text{ hours} = 6 \text{ hours and } 0.25 \times 60 \text{ minutes} = 6 \text{ hours and } 15 \text{ minutes}.
    Time of catch-up = 7:00 am + 6 hours 15 minutes = 1:15 pm.
    The time when the car caught up with the bus is 1:15 pm\boxed{\text{1:15 pm}}.

Part a(ii)

500 km\text{500 km}

The distance from Migori when the car caught up with the bus.

  1. Use the time tt from part (a)(i) and the bus's speed to find the distance.

    Distance = SB×tS_B \times t
    Distance = 80 km/hr×6.25 hours80 \text{ km/hr} \times 6.25 \text{ hours}
    Distance = 500 km500 \text{ km}.
    The distance from Migori when the car caught up with the bus is 500 km\boxed{\text{500 km}}.

Part b· 5 steps

A Matatu left Kisumu for Migori at 10:10 a.m and moved at an average speed of 100km/hr. if the Matatu met the bus at the same time as the car, find the time when the Matatu arrived in Migori.

  1. Determine the meeting time of the Matatu and the bus.

    The Matatu met the bus at the same time the car caught up with the bus, which is 1:15 pm.

  2. Calculate the distance the bus traveled from Migori to the meeting point.

    Bus departure time = 7:00 am
    Meeting time = 1:15 pm
    Time bus traveled = 1:15 pm - 7:00 am = 6 hours 15 minutes = 6.25 hours.
    Distance from Migori to meeting point (DB_meetD_{B\_meet}) = SB×time bus traveled=80 km/hr×6.25 hours=500 kmS_B \times \text{time bus traveled} = 80 \text{ km/hr} \times 6.25 \text{ hours} = 500 \text{ km}.

  3. Calculate the distance the Matatu traveled from Kisumu to the meeting point.

    Matatu departure time = 10:10 am
    Meeting time = 1:15 pm
    Time Matatu traveled = 1:15 pm - 10:10 am.
    1:15 pm = 13:15 (24-hour format)
    10:10 am = 10:10 (24-hour format)
    Time Matatu traveled = (13 hours 15 minutes) - (10 hours 10 minutes) = 3 hours 5 minutes.
    Convert 5 minutes to hours: 560=112\frac{5}{60} = \frac{1}{12} hours.
    Time Matatu traveled = 3+112=36+112=37123 + \frac{1}{12} = \frac{36+1}{12} = \frac{37}{12} hours.
    Matatu speed (SMS_M) = 100 km/hr.
    Distance from Kisumu to meeting point (DM_meetD_{M\_meet}) = SM×time Matatu traveled=100 km/hr×3712 hours=370012=9253 kmS_M \times \text{time Matatu traveled} = 100 \text{ km/hr} \times \frac{37}{12} \text{ hours} = \frac{3700}{12} = \frac{925}{3} \text{ km}.

  4. Calculate the total distance between Migori and Kisumu.

    Total distance = DB_meet+DM_meet=500 km+9253 kmD_{B\_meet} + D_{M\_meet} = 500 \text{ km} + \frac{925}{3} \text{ km}
    Total distance = 15003+9253=24253 km\frac{1500}{3} + \frac{925}{3} = \frac{2425}{3} \text{ km}.

  5. Calculate the total time the Matatu takes to travel from Kisumu to Migori.

    Time = Total distanceMatatu speed=2425/3 km100 km/hr=2425300 hours\frac{\text{Total distance}}{\text{Matatu speed}} = \frac{2425/3 \text{ km}}{100 \text{ km/hr}} = \frac{2425}{300} \text{ hours}.
    Simplify the fraction: 2425300=9712\frac{2425}{300} = \frac{97}{12} hours.
    Convert to hours and minutes: 9712=8 with a remainder of 1\frac{97}{12} = 8 \text{ with a remainder of } 1. So, 8 hours and 112\frac{1}{12} hours.
    $\frac{1}{12} hours = \frac{1}{12}

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