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A cone is made from the sector by joining OA to OB. (i) Calculate the radius, r, of the cone. (ii) Calculate the volume of the cone.

Mathematics

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Answers

2 parts
i

3.67 cm3.67 \text{ cm}

ii

100 cm3100 \text{ cm}^3

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Here are the solutions to the problems from the image:

19. (c) A cone is made from the sector by joining OA to OB.
The sector has a radius of 8 cm and a sector angle of 165° (from the previous parts of question 19).
When the sector is formed into a cone:

  • The radius of the sector (8 cm) becomes the slant height (ll) of the cone. So, l=8l = 8 cm.
  • The arc length of the sector becomes the circumference of the base of the cone.

Part i· 3 steps

Calculate the radius, rr, of the cone.

  1. Recall the arc length of the sector.

    From part (a), the arc length LL of the sector was calculated as:

    L=223π cmL = \frac{22}{3}\pi \text{ cm}
  2. Equate the arc length to the circumference of the cone's base.

    The circumference of the cone's base is C=2πrC = 2\pi r.

    2πr=223π2\pi r = \frac{22}{3}\pi
  3. Solve for rr.

    Divide both sides by 2π2\pi:

    r=223π÷(2π)r = \frac{22}{3}\pi \div (2\pi) r=223×12r = \frac{22}{3} \times \frac{1}{2} r=113r = \frac{11}{3} r≈3.666... cmr \approx 3.666... \text{ cm}

    Rounding to two decimal places:

    r≈3.67 cmr \approx 3.67 \text{ cm}

    The radius of the cone is 3.67 cm\boxed{3.67 \text{ cm}}.

Part ii

100 cm3100 \text{ cm}^3

Calculate the volume of the cone.

[The volume, VV, of a cone with radius rr and height hh is V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h]

  1. Find the height, hh, of the cone.

    The slant height (ll), radius (rr), and height (hh) of a cone form a right-angled triangle, so l2=r2+h2l^2 = r^2 + h^2.
    We have l=8l = 8 cm and r=113r = \frac{11}{3} cm.

    82=(113)2+h28^2 = \left(\frac{11}{3}\right)^2 + h^2 64=1219+h264 = \frac{121}{9} + h^2 h2=64−1219h^2 = 64 - \frac{121}{9} h2=5769−1219h^2 = \frac{576}{9} - \frac{121}{9} h2=4559h^2 = \frac{455}{9} h=4559h = \sqrt{\frac{455}{9}} h=4553 cmh = \frac{\sqrt{455}}{3} \text{ cm} h≈7.1102 cmh \approx 7.1102 \text{ cm}
  2. Calculate the volume of the cone.

    Using the formula V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h:

    V=13π(113)2(4553)V = \frac{1}{3}\pi \left(\frac{11}{3}\right)^2 \left(\frac{\sqrt{455}}{3}\right) V=13π(1219)(4553)V = \frac{1}{3}\pi \left(\frac{121}{9}\right) \left(\frac{\sqrt{455}}{3}\right) V=121π45581V = \frac{121\pi\sqrt{455}}{81} V≈121×3.14159265×21.330712581V \approx \frac{121 \times 3.14159265 \times 21.3307125}{81} V≈8100.2781V \approx \frac{8100.27}{81} V≈100.003 cm3V \approx 100.003 \text{ cm}^3

    Rounding to three significant figures:

    V≈100 cm3V \approx 100 \text{ cm}^3

    The volume of the cone is 100 cm3\boxed{100 \text{ cm}^3}.

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