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A cone is made from the sector by joining OA to OB. (i) Calculate the radius, r, of the cone. (ii) Calculate the volume of the cone.
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19. (c) A cone is made from the sector by joining OA to OB.
The sector has a radius of 8 cm and a sector angle of 165° (from the previous parts of question 19).
When the sector is formed into a cone:
- The radius of the sector (8 cm) becomes the slant height () of the cone. So, cm.
- The arc length of the sector becomes the circumference of the base of the cone.
Part i· 3 steps
Calculate the radius, , of the cone.
Recall the arc length of the sector.
From part (a), the arc length of the sector was calculated as:
Equate the arc length to the circumference of the cone's base.
The circumference of the cone's base is .
Solve for .
Divide both sides by :
Rounding to two decimal places:
The radius of the cone is .
Part ii
Calculate the volume of the cone.
[The volume, , of a cone with radius and height is ]
Find the height, , of the cone.
The slant height (), radius (), and height () of a cone form a right-angled triangle, so .
We have cm and cm.Calculate the volume of the cone.
Using the formula :
Rounding to three significant figures:
The volume of the cone is .
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