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A dustpan has a triangular cross-section with base 4 cm and height 3 cm. Its length is 7 cm. Calculate the inner surface area to be painted.

Mathematics

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To calculate the inner surface area of the dust pan that was painted, we need to find the area of the two triangular faces, the bottom rectangular face, the vertical rectangular face, and the slanted rectangular face. The top opening is not painted.

  1. Calculate the area of the two triangular faces.

    The base of the triangle is 4 cm4 \text{ cm} and the height is 3 cm3 \text{ cm}.

    Atriangles=2×12×base×height=2×12×4 cm×3 cm=12 cm2A_{\text{triangles}} = 2 \times \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = 2 \times \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \text{ cm} \times 3 \text{ cm} = 12 \text{ cm}^2
  2. Calculate the area of the bottom rectangular face.

    The dimensions are 4 cm4 \text{ cm} by 7 cm7 \text{ cm}.

    Abottom=length×width=4 cm×7 cm=28 cm2A_{\text{bottom}} = \text{length} \times \text{width} = 4 \text{ cm} \times 7 \text{ cm} = 28 \text{ cm}^2
  3. Calculate the area of the vertical rectangular face.

    The dimensions are 3 cm3 \text{ cm} by 7 cm7 \text{ cm}.

    Avertical=height×length=3 cm×7 cm=21 cm2A_{\text{vertical}} = \text{height} \times \text{length} = 3 \text{ cm} \times 7 \text{ cm} = 21 \text{ cm}^2
  4. Calculate the area of the slanted rectangular face.

    The dimensions are 5 cm5 \text{ cm} (hypotenuse of the triangle) by 7 cm7 \text{ cm}.

    Aslanted=hypotenuse×length=5 cm×7 cm=35 cm2A_{\text{slanted}} = \text{hypotenuse} \times \text{length} = 5 \text{ cm} \times 7 \text{ cm} = 35 \text{ cm}^2
  5. Calculate the total inner surface area.

    Atotal=Atriangles+Abottom+Avertical+AslantedA_{\text{total}} = A_{\text{triangles}} + A_{\text{bottom}} + A_{\text{vertical}} + A_{\text{slanted}} Atotal=12 cm2+28 cm2+21 cm2+35 cm2=96 cm2A_{\text{total}} = 12 \text{ cm}^2 + 28 \text{ cm}^2 + 21 \text{ cm}^2 + 35 \text{ cm}^2 = 96 \text{ cm}^2

    The surface area of the dust pan that was painted is 96 cm2\boxed{\text{96 cm}^2}.

    :
    To calculate the external surface area of the wedge, we need to find the area of all its faces: two triangular faces, the bottom rectangular face, the vertical rectangular face, and the slanted rectangular face.

  6. Calculate the area of the two triangular faces.

    The base of the triangle is 12 cm12 \text{ cm} and the height is 5 cm5 \text{ cm}.

    Atriangles=2×12×base×height=2×12×12 cm×5 cm=60 cm2A_{\text{triangles}} = 2 \times \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = 2 \times \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \text{ cm} \times 5 \text{ cm} = 60 \text{ cm}^2
  7. Calculate the area of the bottom rectangular face.

    The dimensions are 12 cm12 \text{ cm} by 20 cm20 \text{ cm}.

    Abottom=length×width=12 cm×20 cm=240 cm2A_{\text{bottom}} = \text{length} \times \text{width} = 12 \text{ cm} \times 20 \text{ cm} = 240 \text{ cm}^2
  8. Calculate the area of the vertical rectangular face.

    The dimensions are 5 cm5 \text{ cm} by 20 cm20 \text{ cm}.

    Avertical=height×length=5 cm×20 cm=100 cm2A_{\text{vertical}} = \text{height} \times \text{length} = 5 \text{ cm} \times 20 \text{ cm} = 100 \text{ cm}^2
  9. Calculate the area of the slanted rectangular face.

    The dimensions are 13 cm13 \text{ cm} (hypotenuse of the triangle) by 20 cm20 \text{ cm}.

    Aslanted=hypotenuse×length=13 cm×20 cm=260 cm2A_{\text{slanted}} = \text{hypotenuse} \times \text{length} = 13 \text{ cm} \times 20 \text{ cm} = 260 \text{ cm}^2
  10. Calculate the total external surface area.

    Atotal=Atriangles+Abottom+Avertical+AslantedA_{\text{total}} = A_{\text{triangles}} + A_{\text{bottom}} + A_{\text{vertical}} + A_{\text{slanted}} Atotal=60 cm2+240 cm2+100 cm2+260 cm2=660 cm2A_{\text{total}} = 60 \text{ cm}^2 + 240 \text{ cm}^2 + 100 \text{ cm}^2 + 260 \text{ cm}^2 = 660 \text{ cm}^2

    The external surface area of the wedge is 660 cm2\boxed{\text{660 cm}^2}.

    :
    To calculate the surface area of the canvas used for the tent, we need to find the area of the two triangular faces and the two slanted rectangular faces. The base of the tent (on the ground) is not made of canvas.

  11. Determine the height of the triangular face.

    The base of the triangle is 1.8 m1.8 \text{ m}, so half the base is 0.9 m0.9 \text{ m}. The slanting edge is 1.5 m1.5 \text{ m}. Using the Pythagorean theorem:

    height2+(0.9 m)2=(1.5 m)2\text{height}^2 + (0.9 \text{ m})^2 = (1.5 \text{ m})^2 height2+0.81 m2=2.25 m2\text{height}^2 + 0.81 \text{ m}^2 = 2.25 \text{ m}^2 height2=2.25 m2−0.81 m2=1.44 m2\text{height}^2 = 2.25 \text{ m}^2 - 0.81 \text{ m}^2 = 1.44 \text{ m}^2 height=1.44 m2=1.2 m\text{height} = \sqrt{1.44 \text{ m}^2} = 1.2 \text{ m}
  12. Calculate the area of the two triangular faces.

    Atriangles=2×12×base×height=2×12×1.8 m×1.2 m=2.16 m2A_{\text{triangles}} = 2 \times \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = 2 \times \frac{1}{2} \times 1.8 \text{ m} \times 1.2 \text{ m} = 2.16 \text{ m}^2
  13. Calculate the area of the two slanted rectangular faces.

    The dimensions of each slanted face are the slanting edge (1.5 m1.5 \text{ m}) by the length of the tent (3 m3 \text{ m}).

    Aslanted faces=2×(slanting edge×length)A_{\text{slanted faces}} = 2 \times (\text{slanting edge} \times \text{length}) Aslanted faces=2×(1.5 m×3 m)=2×4.5 m2=9 m2A_{\text{slanted faces}} = 2 \times (1.5 \text{ m} \times 3 \text{ m}) = 2 \times 4.5 \text{ m}^2 = 9 \text{ m}^2
  14. Calculate the total surface area of the canvas used.

    Atotal canvas=Atriangles+Aslanted facesA_{\text{total canvas}} = A_{\text{triangles}} + A_{\text{slanted faces}} Atotal canvas=2.16 m2+9 m2=11.16 m2A_{\text{total canvas}} = 2.16 \text{ m}^2 + 9 \text{ m}^2 = 11.16 \text{ m}^2

    The surface area of the canvas used is 11.16 m2\boxed{\text{11.16 m}^2}.

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