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A model of a room has a height of 5 cm. The scale is 1:500. The actual floor area of the room is 36 m2. What is the height of the room in the building, and what is the floor area of the model?

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

25 m\text{25 m}

1.44 cm2\text{1.44 cm}^2

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's how to solve this scale problem.

The scale is given as $1:500$. This means that 1 unit on the model represents 500 units in the actual building.

a)

  1. Find the height of the room in the actual building.

    The height of the room on the model is 5 cm5 \text{ cm}.
    To find the actual height, multiply the model height by the scale factor.

    Actual height=Model height×Scale factor\text{Actual height} = \text{Model height} \times \text{Scale factor} Actual height=5 cm×500\text{Actual height} = 5 \text{ cm} \times 500 Actual height=2500 cm\text{Actual height} = 2500 \text{ cm}
  2. Convert the actual height from centimeters to meters.

    Since 1 m=100 cm1 \text{ m} = 100 \text{ cm}:

    Actual height in meters=2500 cm100 cm/m\text{Actual height in meters} = \frac{2500 \text{ cm}}{100 \text{ cm/m}} Actual height in meters=25 m\text{Actual height in meters} = 25 \text{ m}

    The height of the room in the building is 25 m.

  3. Find the corresponding area on the floor of the model.

    The actual floor area of the room is 36 m236 \text{ m}^2.
    For areas, the scale factor is squared. So, if the linear scale is 1:k1:k, the area scale is 1:k21:k^2.
    Here, k=500k = 500.

    Area scale=1k2=15002=1250000\text{Area scale} = \frac{1}{k^2} = \frac{1}{500^2} = \frac{1}{250000}

    To find the area on the model, divide the actual area by the square of the scale factor.

    Model area=Actual areaScale factor2\text{Model area} = \frac{\text{Actual area}}{\text{Scale factor}^2} Model area=36 m25002\text{Model area} = \frac{36 \text{ m}^2}{500^2} Model area=36 m2250000\text{Model area} = \frac{36 \text{ m}^2}{250000} Model area=0.000144 m2\text{Model area} = 0.000144 \text{ m}^2
  4. Convert the model area from square meters to square centimeters for a more practical unit.

    Since 1 m=100 cm1 \text{ m} = 100 \text{ cm}, then 1 m2=(100 cm)2=10000 cm21 \text{ m}^2 = (100 \text{ cm})^2 = 10000 \text{ cm}^2.

    Model area in cm2=0.000144 m2×10000 cm2/m2\text{Model area in cm}^2 = 0.000144 \text{ m}^2 \times 10000 \text{ cm}^2/\text{m}^2 Model area in cm2=1.44 cm2\text{Model area in cm}^2 = 1.44 \text{ cm}^2

    The corresponding area on the floor of the model is 1.44 cm².

    The height of the room in the building is 25 m\boxed{\text{25 m}}.
    The corresponding area on the floor of the model is 1.44 cm2\boxed{\text{1.44 cm}^2}.

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