This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
3 matches
Here are the answers to the questions about the matchstick pattern:
a) The first diagram is a single triangle. You used to make the first diagram.
b) To make the second diagram (two triangles), you add 2 matches to the first diagram. Total matches for the second diagram: .
To make the third diagram (three triangles), you add 2 matches to the second diagram. Total matches for the third diagram: .
c) The pattern is formed by adding one triangle at a time, with each new triangle sharing one side with the previous one.
d) You had to add each time to extend the pattern by one triangle.
That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.
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a) The first diagram is a single triangle. You used 3 matches to make the first diagram.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.