Here are the solutions to the equations:
a) Solve 3z−21=45
Step 1: Add 21 to both sides of the equation.
3z=45+21
Step 2: Find a common denominator for the fractions on the right side and add them.
3z=45+42
3z=47
Step 3: Divide both sides by 3.
z=47×31
z=127
Step 4: Check the solution.
3(127)−21=47−21=47−42=45
The solution is correct.
z=127
b) Solve x−18=36
Step 1: Add 18 to both sides of the equation.
x=36+18
x=54
Step 2: Check the solution.
54−18=36
The solution is correct.
x=54
c) Solve 4x+6=14
Step 1: Subtract 6 from both sides of the equation.
4x=14−6
4x=8
Step 2: Divide both sides by 4.
x=48
x=2
Step 3: Check the solution.
4(2)+6=8+6=14
The solution is correct.
x=2
d) Solve 27108=3v−29
Step 1: Simplify the left side of the equation.
4=3v−29
Step 2: Add 29 to both sides of the equation.
4+29=3v
33=3v
Step 3: Divide both sides by 3.
v=333
v=11
Step 4: Check the solution.
3(11)−29=33−29=4
The solution is correct.
v=11
e) Solve 2x−9=16
Step 1: Add 9 to both sides of the equation.
2x=16+9
2x=25
Step 2: Divide both sides by 2.
x=225
Step 3: Check the solution.
2(225)−9=25−9=16
The solution is correct.
x=225
f) Solve 5x=10
Step 1: Multiply both sides of the equation by 5.
x=10×5
x=50
Step 2: Check the solution.
550=10
The solution is correct.
x=50
g) Solve 32y=1.6
Step 1: Convert the decimal to a fraction.
1.6=1016=58
So the equation is:
32y=58
Step 2: Multiply both sides by the reciprocal of 32, which is 23.
y=58×23
Step 3: Simplify the multiplication.
y=1024
y=512
y=2.4
Step 4: Check the solution.
32(512)=1524=58=1.6
The solution is correct.
y=512or2.4
h) Solve 41−43x=45
Step 1: Subtract 41 from both sides of the equation.
−43x=45−41
−43x=44
−43x=1
Step 2: Multiply both sides by −34.
x=1×(−34)
x=−34
Step 3: Check the solution.
41−43(−34)=41−(−1)=41+1=41+44=45
The solution is correct.
x=−34
i) Solve 4x=161
Step 1: Multiply both sides of the equation by 4.
x=161×4
Step 2: Simplify the right side.
x=164
x=41
Step 3: Check the solution.
41/4=41×41=161
The solution is correct.
x=41
j) Solve 2a−99=29
Step 1: Add 99 to both sides of the equation.
2a=29+99
2a=128
Step 2: Divide both sides by 2.
a=2128
a=64
Step 3: Check the solution.
2(64)−99=128−99=29
The solution is correct.
a=64
k) Solve 45v−32=31
Step 1: Add 32 to both sides of the equation.
45v=31+32
Step 2: Simplify the right side.
45v=33
45v=1
Step 3: Multiply both sides by the reciprocal of 45, which is 54.
v=1×54
v=54
Step 4: Check the solution.
45(54)−32=1−32=33−32=31
The solution is correct.
v=54
l) Solve 2x−31=47
Step 1: Add 31 to both sides of the equation.
2x=47+31
Step 2: Find a common denominator for the fractions on the right side and add them. The common denominator for 4 and 3 is 12.
2x=4×37×3+3×41×4
2x=1221+124
2x=1225
Step 3: Divide both sides by 2.
x=1225×21
x=2425
Step 4: Check the solution.
2(2425)−31=1225−31=1225−124=1221=47
The solution is correct.
x=2425
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