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Amos has 3200 cm³ of liquid paraffin. He poured the paraffin into a cone of radius 10 cm. What is the height of the cone if it was completely filled with paraffin?

Mathematics

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Answer

C

Step-by-step solution

19 steps

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:
The volume of a cone is given by the formula V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h.
We are given the volume V=3200 cm3V = 3200 \text{ cm}^3 and the radius r=10 cmr = 10 \text{ cm}. We need to find the height hh.

  1. Substitute the given values into the volume formula.

    3200=13×π×(10)2×h3200 = \frac{1}{3} \times \pi \times (10)^2 \times h 3200=13×π×100×h3200 = \frac{1}{3} \times \pi \times 100 \times h
  2. Solve for hh.

    3200×3=100πh3200 \times 3 = 100 \pi h 9600=100πh9600 = 100 \pi h h=9600100πh = \frac{9600}{100 \pi} h=96πh = \frac{96}{\pi}
  3. Calculate the numerical value of hh and round to two decimal places.

    h≈963.14159h \approx \frac{96}{3.14159} h≈30.557 cmh \approx 30.557 \text{ cm} h≈30.56 cmh \approx 30.56 \text{ cm}

    Comparing with the options, option A is 30.55 cm30.55 \text{ cm}.
    The height of the cone is 30.55 cm\boxed{\text{30.55 cm}}.

    :
    We need to calculate the total percentage loss of chickens.

  4. Determine the number of unvaccinated chickens.

    Total chickens=1200\text{Total chickens} = 1200 Vaccinated chickens=1020\text{Vaccinated chickens} = 1020 Unvaccinated chickens=1200−1020=180\text{Unvaccinated chickens} = 1200 - 1020 = 180
  5. Calculate the number of vaccinated chickens that died.

    Died (vaccinated)=5% of 1020=0.05×1020=51\text{Died (vaccinated)} = 5\% \text{ of } 1020 = 0.05 \times 1020 = 51
  6. Calculate the number of unvaccinated chickens that died.

    Died (unvaccinated)=60% of 180=0.60×180=108\text{Died (unvaccinated)} = 60\% \text{ of } 180 = 0.60 \times 180 = 108
  7. Calculate the total number of chickens that died.

    Total died=51+108=159\text{Total died} = 51 + 108 = 159
  8. Calculate the percentage loss.

    Percentage loss=Total diedTotal chickens×100%\text{Percentage loss} = \frac{\text{Total died}}{\text{Total chickens}} \times 100\% Percentage loss=1591200×100%\text{Percentage loss} = \frac{159}{1200} \times 100\% Percentage loss=0.1325×100%\text{Percentage loss} = 0.1325 \times 100\% Percentage loss=13.25%\text{Percentage loss} = 13.25\%

    The correct option is C.
    The percentage loss was 13.25%\boxed{\text{13.25\%}}.

    :
    The area of a triangle given two sides and the included angle is calculated using the formula: Area =12absin⁡C= \frac{1}{2}ab \sin C.
    We are given a=50 ma = 50 \text{ m}, b=70 mb = 70 \text{ m}, and C=80∘C = 80^\circ.

  9. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    Area=12×50 m×70 m×sin⁡(80∘)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 50 \text{ m} \times 70 \text{ m} \times \sin(80^\circ)
  10. Calculate the area.

    Area=12×3500×sin⁡(80∘)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 3500 \times \sin(80^\circ) Area=1750×0.98480775\text{Area} = 1750 \times 0.98480775 Area≈1723.4135 m2\text{Area} \approx 1723.4135 \text{ m}^2
  11. Round the area to two decimal places.

    Area≈1723.41 m2\text{Area} \approx 1723.41 \text{ m}^2

    The correct option is A.
    The area of the pipeline is 1723.41 m2\boxed{\text{1723.41 m}^2}.

    :
    The curved surface area of a hemisphere is given by the formula A=2πr2A = 2\pi r^2.
    We are given the radius r=6.5 cmr = 6.5 \text{ cm}.

  12. Substitute the radius into the formula.

    A=2×π×(6.5 cm)2A = 2 \times \pi \times (6.5 \text{ cm})^2
  13. Calculate the area.

    A=2×π×42.25A = 2 \times \pi \times 42.25 A=84.5πA = 84.5 \pi A≈84.5×3.14159A \approx 84.5 \times 3.14159 A≈265.464 cm2A \approx 265.464 \text{ cm}^2
  14. Round the area to two decimal places.

    A≈265.46 cm2A \approx 265.46 \text{ cm}^2

    The correct option is D.
    The area of the curved hemispherical surface is 265.46 cm2\boxed{\text{265.46 cm}^2}.

    :
    The volume of a cone is given by the formula V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h.
    We are given the radius r=3 cmr = 3 \text{ cm} and the vertical height h=10 cmh = 10 \text{ cm}.

  15. Substitute the given values into the volume formula.

    V=13×π×(3 cm)2×10 cmV = \frac{1}{3} \times \pi \times (3 \text{ cm})^2 \times 10 \text{ cm}
  16. Calculate the volume.

    V=13×π×9×10V = \frac{1}{3} \times \pi \times 9 \times 10 V=3×π×10V = 3 \times \pi \times 10 V=30πV = 30\pi V≈30×3.14159V \approx 30 \times 3.14159 V≈94.2477 cm3V \approx 94.2477 \text{ cm}^3
  17. Round the volume to two decimal places.

    V≈94.25 cm3V \approx 94.25 \text{ cm}^3

    The correct option is A.
    The volume of the cups is 94.25 cm3\boxed{\text{94.25 cm}^3}.

    :
    We need to find the cost of manufacturing the fruit juice. We will work backward from the wholesaler's selling price.

  18. Find the price at which the wholesaler bought the juice from the manufacturer.

    The wholesaler sells for Sh 84, making a 20% profit. This means Sh 84 represents 120% of the price the wholesaler paid.
    Let PWP_W be the price the wholesaler paid.

    1.20×PW=841.20 \times P_W = 84 PW=841.20P_W = \frac{84}{1.20} PW=70 ShP_W = 70 \text{ Sh}

    So, the manufacturer sold the juice to the wholesaler for Sh 70.

  19. Find the cost of manufacturing the fruit juice.

    The manufacturer sold the juice for Sh 70, making a 40% profit. This means Sh 70 represents 140% of the manufacturing cost.
    Let CMC_M be the cost of manufacturing.

    1.40×CM=701.40 \times C_M = 70 CM=701.40C_M = \frac{70}{1.40} CM=50 ShC_M = 50 \text{ Sh}

    The correct option is D.
    The cost of manufacturing the fruit juice is Sh 50\boxed{\text{Sh 50}}.

    2 zimekamilika. Zimebaki 3 leo — tuma inayofuata.

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