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An object of area 4cm² is mapped onto an image of area 64cm² under the transformation by matrix((-1, n), (n, 3)). Find the possible values of n.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

n=±14n = \pm \sqrt{14}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Identify the given information and the formula for area transformation.

    The area of the object is 4cm24 \text{cm}^2.
    The area of the image is 64cm264 \text{cm}^2.
    The transformation matrix is M=(n2−1n)M = \begin{pmatrix} n & 2 \\ -1 & n \end{pmatrix}.
    The relationship between the area of the object, the area of the image, and the determinant of the transformation matrix is given by:

    Area of Image=∣det(M)∣×Area of Object\text{Area of Image} = |\text{det}(M)| \times \text{Area of Object}
  2. Calculate the determinant of the matrix MM.

    For a 2×22 \times 2 matrix (abcd)\begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix}, the determinant is ad−bcad - bc.

    det(M)=(n)(n)−(2)(−1)\text{det}(M) = (n)(n) - (2)(-1) det(M)=n2−(−2)\text{det}(M) = n^2 - (-2) det(M)=n2+2\text{det}(M) = n^2 + 2
  3. Substitute the values into the area transformation formula.

    64=∣n2+2∣×464 = |n^2 + 2| \times 4
  4. Solve for nn.

    Divide both sides by 4:

    644=∣n2+2∣\frac{64}{4} = |n^2 + 2| 16=∣n2+2∣16 = |n^2 + 2|

    Since n2n^2 is always non-negative, n2+2n^2 + 2 will always be positive. Therefore, ∣n2+2∣=n2+2|n^2 + 2| = n^2 + 2.

    16=n2+216 = n^2 + 2

    Subtract 2 from both sides:

    16−2=n216 - 2 = n^2 14=n214 = n^2

    Take the square root of both sides:

    n=±14n = \pm \sqrt{14}

    The possible values of nn are 14\sqrt{14} and −14-\sqrt{14}.

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