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Calculate the angle heta formed by the two lines defined by points A(0, 5), C(4, 0) and A(0, 5), B(-3, 0).

Mathematics

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1.a) Calculate the angle θ\theta formed by the two lines.

Step 1: Identify the coordinates of the points on the lines.
Line 1 passes through A(0, 5) and C(4, 0).
Line 2 passes through A(0, 5) and B(-3, 0).

Step 2: Calculate the gradient of Line 1 (m1m_1).

m1=y2−y1x2−x1=0−54−0=−54m_1 = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{0 - 5}{4 - 0} = \frac{-5}{4}

Step 3: Calculate the gradient of Line 2 (m2m_2).

m2=y2−y1x2−x1=0−5−3−0=−5−3=53m_2 = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{0 - 5}{-3 - 0} = \frac{-5}{-3} = \frac{5}{3}

Step 4: Use the formula for the angle θ\theta between two lines.

tan⁡θ=∣m1−m21+m1m2∣\tan \theta = \left| \frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2} \right| tan⁡θ=∣−54−531+(−54)(53)∣\tan \theta = \left| \frac{-\frac{5}{4} - \frac{5}{3}}{1 + \left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)} \right| tan⁡θ=∣−15−20121−2512∣\tan \theta = \left| \frac{\frac{-15 - 20}{12}}{1 - \frac{25}{12}} \right| tan⁡θ=∣−351212−2512∣\tan \theta = \left| \frac{\frac{-35}{12}}{\frac{12 - 25}{12}} \right| tan⁡θ=∣−3512−1312∣\tan \theta = \left| \frac{\frac{-35}{12}}{\frac{-13}{12}} \right| tan⁡θ=∣−35−13∣=3513\tan \theta = \left| \frac{-35}{-13} \right| = \frac{35}{13}

Step 5: Calculate θ\theta and round to two decimal places.

θ=arctan⁡(3513)\theta = \arctan\left(\frac{35}{13}\right) θ≈69.593∘\theta \approx 69.593^\circ θ≈69.59∘\theta \approx \boxed{\text{69.59}^\circ}

1.c) Calculate the angle θ\theta formed by the two lines.

Step 1: Identify the coordinates of the points on the lines.
Line 1 passes through A(-2, 1) and B(1, 5).
Line 2 passes through C(0, 4) and D(3, 2).

Step 2: Calculate the gradient of Line 1 (m1m_1).

m1=y2−y1x2−x1=5−11−(−2)=43m_1 = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{5 - 1}{1 - (-2)} = \frac{4}{3}

Step 3: Calculate the gradient of Line 2 (m2m_2).

m2=y2−y1x2−x1=2−43−0=−23m_2 = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{2 - 4}{3 - 0} = \frac{-2}{3}

Step 4: Use the formula for the angle θ\theta between two lines.

tan⁡θ=∣m1−m21+m1m2∣\tan \theta = \left| \frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2} \right|
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