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Answer to this question on calculus

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

10 steps

Here are the solutions to the calculus questions.

  1. Find from first principle the differential coefficient of the function y=2x2y = 2x^2 with respect to xx.
  1. Write down the definition of the derivative from first principles.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}
    $$
    Given $f(x) = 2x^2$, we find $f(x+h)$:
    $$
    f(x+h) = 2(x+h)^2 = 2(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) = 2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2
    $$
    
  2. Calculate f(x+h)−f(x)f(x+h) - f(x).

    $$
    f(x+h) - f(x) = (2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2) - 2x^2 = 4xh + 2h^2
    $$
    
  3. Divide by hh and simplify.

    $$
    \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{4xh + 2h^2}{h} = \frac{h(4x + 2h)}{h} = 4x + 2h
    $$
    
  4. Take the limit as h→0h \to 0.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = \lim_{h \to 0} (4x + 2h) = 4x + 2(0) = 4x
    $$
    The differential coefficient is $\boxed{\mathbf{4x}}$.
    

    2. Differentiate the function with respect to xx, y=1xy = \frac{1}{x}.

  5. Rewrite the function using a negative exponent.

    $$
    y = x^{-1}
    $$
    
  6. Apply the power rule for differentiation, ddx(xn)=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = -1 \cdot x^{-1-1} = -1 \cdot x^{-2}
    $$
    
  7. Rewrite the result with a positive exponent.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{1}{x^2}
    $$
    The derivative is $\boxed{\mathbf{-\frac{1}{x^2}}}$.
    

    3. Find the derivative of the function y=sin⁡(3x+2)+e2xy = \sin(3x+2) + e^{2x}.

  8. Differentiate the first term, sin⁡(3x+2)\sin(3x+2), using the chain rule.

    Let $u = 3x+2$, so $\frac{du}{dx} = 3$.
    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}(\sin(3x+2)) = \cos(3x+2) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(3x+2) = \cos(3x+2) \cdot 3 = 3\cos(3x+2)
    $$
    
  9. Differentiate the second term, e2xe^{2x}, using the chain rule.

    Let $v = 2x$, so $\frac{dv}{dx} = 2$.
    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}(e^{2x}) = e^{2x} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(2x) = e^{2x} \cdot 2 = 2e^{2x}
    $$
    
  10. Add the derivatives of the two terms.

    $$
    \frac{dy}{dx} = 3\cos(3x+2) + 2e^{2x}
    $$
    The derivative is $\boxed{\mathbf{3\cos(3x+2) + 2e^{2x}}}$.
    
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