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A's income is 28% more than B's. C's income is 25% less than the sum of A's and B's income. By what percentage is C's income more than A's income?

Mathematics

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Answer

(d) 33.6%\text{(d) } 33.6\%

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Assume a value for B's income.

    Let B's income be 100.

  2. Calculate A's income.

    A is 28% more than B.

    A’s income=100+(0.28×100)=100+28=128\text{A's income} = 100 + (0.28 \times 100) = 100 + 28 = 128
  3. Calculate the sum of A's and B's income.

    Sum of A and B=A’s income+B’s income=128+100=228\text{Sum of A and B} = \text{A's income} + \text{B's income} = 128 + 100 = 228
  4. Calculate C's income.

    C is 25% less than the sum of A and B.

    C’s income=228−(0.25×228)=228−57=171\text{C's income} = 228 - (0.25 \times 228) = 228 - 57 = 171
  5. Calculate the percentage by which C's income is more than A's income.

    To find how much C's income is more than A's income in percentage, we use A's income as the base.

    Difference=C’s income−A’s income=171−128=43\text{Difference} = \text{C's income} - \text{A's income} = 171 - 128 = 43 Percentage more=DifferenceA’s income×100%\text{Percentage more} = \frac{\text{Difference}}{\text{A's income}} \times 100\% Percentage more=43128×100%\text{Percentage more} = \frac{43}{128} \times 100\% Percentage more=4300128%\text{Percentage more} = \frac{4300}{128}\% Percentage more≈33.59375%\text{Percentage more} \approx 33.59375\%

    Rounding to one decimal place, this is 33.6%33.6\%.

    Comparing this with the given options, option (d) is 33.6%33.6\%.

    The final answer is (d) 33.6%\text{(d) } 33.6\%.

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