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Assume (1)/(sqrt(2)) is a rational number.
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3 partsStep-by-step solution
17 stepsHere's how to prove that the given numbers are irrational:
Part i· 7 steps
Prove is irrational.
Assume is a rational number.
If is rational, it can be written in the form , where and are coprime integers and .
Rearrange the equation.
Squaring both sides:
Analyze the implications of Equation 1.
From , it means that is divisible by 2.
If is divisible by 2, then must also be divisible by 2.
So, we can write for some integer .Substitute into Equation 1.
Analyze the implications of Equation 2.
From , it means that is divisible by 2.
If is divisible by 2, then must also be divisible by 2.Reach a contradiction.
From Step 3, is divisible by 2. From Step 5, is divisible by 2.
This means that and have a common factor of 2.
However, in Step 1, we assumed that and are coprime integers (meaning they have no common factors other than 1).
This contradicts our initial assumption.Conclude.
Since our assumption leads to a contradiction, our initial assumption that is rational must be false.
Therefore, is an irrational number.
Part ii
Prove is irrational.
Assume is a rational number.
If is rational, it can be written in the form , where and are coprime integers and .
Rearrange the equation to isolate .
Analyze the implication.
Since and are integers, is an integer and is a non-zero integer.
Therefore, is a rational number.
This implies that is a rational number.Reach a contradiction.
However, we know that is an irrational number.
This contradicts our conclusion from Step 3.Conclude.
Since our assumption leads to a contradiction, our initial assumption that is rational must be false.
Therefore, is an irrational number.
Part iii
Prove is irrational.
Assume is a rational number.
If is rational, it can be written in the form , where and are coprime integers and .
Rearrange the equation to isolate .
Analyze the implication.
Since and are integers, is an integer and is a non-zero integer.
Therefore, is a rational number.
This implies that is a rational number.Reach a contradiction.
However, we know that is an irrational number.
This contradicts our conclusion from Step 3.Conclude.
Since our assumption leads to a contradiction, our initial assumption that is rational must be false.
Therefore, is an irrational number.
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