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Consider the diagrams below: Identify each of them. Find the area of each of the shape.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

22 steps

1.

a) Identify each of them.

  • (i) The first diagram is a circle.
  • (ii) The second diagram is a rectangle.

b) Find the area of each of the shape.

  • For (i) Circle:
  1. Identify the radius.

    The diameter is given as $7 \text{ cm}$, so the radius $r = \frac{7}{2} = 3.5 \text{ cm}$.
    
  2. Apply the formula for the area of a circle.

    The area of a circle is given by $A = \pi r^2$. Using $\pi \approx \frac{22}{7}$.
    $$
    A = \frac{22}{7} \times (3.5 \text{ cm})^2
    $$
    $$
    A = \frac{22}{7} \times (3.5 \times 3.5) \text{ cm}^2
    $$
    $$
    A = \frac{22}{7} \times 12.25 \text{ cm}^2
    $$
    $$
    A = 22 \times 1.75 \text{ cm}^2
    $$
    $$
    A = 38.5 \text{ cm}^2
    $$
    The area of the circle is $\boxed{38.5 \text{ cm}^2}$.
    
    • For (ii) Rectangle:
  3. Identify the length and width.

    Length $L = 8.5 \text{ cm}$  
    Width $W = 3.5 \text{ cm}$
    
  4. Apply the formula for the area of a rectangle.

    The area of a rectangle is given by $A = L \times W$.
    $$
    A = 8.5 \text{ cm} \times 3.5 \text{ cm}
    $$
    $$
    A = 29.75 \text{ cm}^2
    $$
    The area of the rectangle is $\boxed{29.75 \text{ cm}^2}$.
    

    2.

    a) How many students are in JS3 class?

  5. Sum the number of students from all classes.

    Total students=20+16+21+25+17+15+11\text{Total students} = 20 + 16 + 21 + 25 + 17 + 15 + 11 Total students=125\text{Total students} = 125

    There are 125\boxed{125} students in JS3 class.

    b) Calculate the mean of the data.

  6. Use the total number of students from part (a) and count the number of classes.

    Total students = 125
    Number of classes = 7 (A, B, C, D, E, F, G)

  7. Calculate the mean.

    Mean=Sum of studentsNumber of classes=1257\text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Sum of students}}{\text{Number of classes}} = \frac{125}{7} Mean≈17.857\text{Mean} \approx 17.857

    The mean of the data is 1257≈17.86\boxed{\frac{125}{7} \approx 17.86} (rounded to two decimal places).

    c) What percentages of the students are in F class?

  8. Identify the number of students in F class and the total number of students.

    Students in F class = 15
    Total students = 125 (from part a)

  9. Calculate the percentage.

    Percentage=Students in F classTotal students×100%\text{Percentage} = \frac{\text{Students in F class}}{\text{Total students}} \times 100\% Percentage=15125×100%\text{Percentage} = \frac{15}{125} \times 100\% Percentage=0.12×100%\text{Percentage} = 0.12 \times 100\% Percentage=12%\text{Percentage} = 12\%

    12%\boxed{12\%} of the students are in F class.

    3.

    a) A book costs N750.00 and a pencil costs N45.00. If Collins wants to buy 6 books and 4 pencils, how much money does he need in total to pay?

  10. Calculate the cost of 6 books.

    Cost of books=6×N750.00=N4500.00\text{Cost of books} = 6 \times \text{N}750.00 = \text{N}4500.00
  11. Calculate the cost of 4 pencils.

    Cost of pencils=4×N45.00=N180.00\text{Cost of pencils} = 4 \times \text{N}45.00 = \text{N}180.00
  12. Calculate the total cost.

    Total cost=Cost of books+Cost of pencils\text{Total cost} = \text{Cost of books} + \text{Cost of pencils} Total cost=N4500.00+N180.00=N4680.00\text{Total cost} = \text{N}4500.00 + \text{N}180.00 = \text{N}4680.00

    Collins needs N4680.00\boxed{\text{N}4680.00} in total.

    b) A man invested N143500.00 at 5% simple interest for 4 years. At the end of the period, how much was his investment altogether?

  13. Identify the principal, rate, and time.

    Principal P=N143500.00P = \text{N}143500.00
    Rate R=5%R = 5\%
    Time T=4T = 4 years

  14. Calculate the simple interest (SI).

    SI=P×R×T100\text{SI} = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100} SI=143500×5×4100\text{SI} = \frac{143500 \times 5 \times 4}{100} SI=143500×20100\text{SI} = \frac{143500 \times 20}{100} SI=1435×20\text{SI} = 1435 \times 20 SI=N28700.00\text{SI} = \text{N}28700.00
  15. Calculate the total investment (Amount).

    Amount=P+SI\text{Amount} = P + \text{SI} Amount=N143500.00+N28700.00\text{Amount} = \text{N}143500.00 + \text{N}28700.00 Amount=N172200.00\text{Amount} = \text{N}172200.00

    His investment altogether was N172200.00\boxed{\text{N}172200.00}.

    4.

    a) Factorise x2−4x−21=0x^2 - 4x - 21 = 0.

  16. Find two numbers that multiply to -21 and add to -4.

    The numbers are -7 and 3.

  17. Rewrite the middle term using these numbers.

    x2−7x+3x−21=0x^2 - 7x + 3x - 21 = 0
  18. Factor by grouping.

    x(x−7)+3(x−7)=0x(x - 7) + 3(x - 7) = 0 (x−7)(x+3)=0(x - 7)(x + 3) = 0
  19. Solve for xx.

    x−7=0  ⟹  x=7x - 7 = 0 \implies x = 7 x+3=0  ⟹  x=−3x + 3 = 0 \implies x = -3

    The factorised form is (x−7)(x+3)=0\boxed{(x - 7)(x + 3) = 0}, and the solutions are x=7 or x=−3\boxed{x = 7 \text{ or } x = -3}.

    b) Evaluate 9.95×10−4−7.3×10−59.95 \times 10^{-4} - 7.3 \times 10^{-5} and express your answer on standard form.

  20. Convert both numbers to the same power of 10.

    Let's convert 7.3×10−57.3 \times 10^{-5} to a number with 10−410^{-4}.

    7.3×10−5=0.73×10−47.3 \times 10^{-5} = 0.73 \times 10^{-4}
  21. Perform the subtraction.

    9.95×10−4−0.73×10−49.95 \times 10^{-4} - 0.73 \times 10^{-4} (9.95−0.73)×10−4(9.95 - 0.73) \times 10^{-4} 9.22×10−49.22 \times 10^{-4}
  22. Express the answer in standard form (which it already is, as 9.22 is between 1 and 10).

    The result is 9.22×10−4\boxed{9.22 \times 10^{-4}}.

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