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Consider triangle ABC with AB = 4 cm and BC = 6 cm. If AB = AC, name the type of triangle and calculate its perimeter. Then, describe how to draw it.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

2 steps

a) To name the type of triangle ABC:
The tick marks on sides AB and AC indicate that these two sides are equal in length. Given that side AB is 4 cm4 \text{ cm}, side AC must also be 4 cm4 \text{ cm}. A triangle with two equal sides is called an isosceles triangle.

b) To find the perimeter of triangle ABC:
The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the lengths of its three sides.
Side lengths are:
AB = 4 cm4 \text{ cm}
BC = 6 cm6 \text{ cm}
AC = 4 cm4 \text{ cm} (since AB = AC)

  1. Identify the lengths of all sides.

    AB=4 cmAB = 4 \text{ cm} BC=6 cmBC = 6 \text{ cm} AC=4 cmAC = 4 \text{ cm}
  2. Calculate the perimeter by adding the lengths of the three sides.

    Perimeter=AB+BC+AC\text{Perimeter} = AB + BC + AC Perimeter=4 cm+6 cm+4 cm\text{Perimeter} = 4 \text{ cm} + 6 \text{ cm} + 4 \text{ cm} Perimeter=14 cm\text{Perimeter} = 14 \text{ cm}

    a) The type of triangle is an isosceles triangle.

    b) The perimeter of triangle ABC is 14 cm\boxed{14 \text{ cm}}.

    c) This part requires a physical drawing using a ruler and pencil, which cannot be performed here.

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