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Differentiate f(x) = 2x2 − 16 from the first principle.

Mathematics

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Answer

4x

Graph of f(x) = 2x² − 16

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Key points of f(x) = 2x² − 16
Pointxy
x-intercept−2.830
Minimum0−16
x-intercept2.830

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To differentiate f(x)=2x2−16f(x) = 2x^2 - 16 from the first principle, we use the definition:

f′(x)=lim⁡h→0f(x+h)−f(x)hf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}
  1. Find f(x+h)f(x+h).

    Substitute (x+h)(x+h) into the function f(x)f(x).

    f(x+h)=2(x+h)2−16f(x+h) = 2(x+h)^2 - 16

    Expand the term (x+h)2(x+h)^2:

    f(x+h)=2(x2+2xh+h2)−16f(x+h) = 2(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) - 16 f(x+h)=2x2+4xh+2h2−16f(x+h) = 2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 - 16
  2. Calculate f(x+h)−f(x)f(x+h) - f(x).

    Subtract the original function f(x)f(x) from f(x+h)f(x+h).

    f(x+h)−f(x)=(2x2+4xh+2h2−16)−(2x2−16)f(x+h) - f(x) = (2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 - 16) - (2x^2 - 16) f(x+h)−f(x)=2x2+4xh+2h2−16−2x2+16f(x+h) - f(x) = 2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 - 16 - 2x^2 + 16 f(x+h)−f(x)=4xh+2h2f(x+h) - f(x) = 4xh + 2h^2
  3. Divide by hh.

    Divide the result from Step 2 by hh.

    f(x+h)−f(x)h=4xh+2h2h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{4xh + 2h^2}{h}

    Factor out hh from the numerator:

    f(x+h)−f(x)h=h(4x+2h)h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{h(4x + 2h)}{h}

    Cancel hh (since h≠0h \neq 0 in the limit process):

    f(x+h)−f(x)h=4x+2h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = 4x + 2h
  4. Take the limit as h→0h \to 0.

    Apply the limit to the expression from Step 3.

    f′(x)=lim⁡h→0(4x+2h)f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} (4x + 2h)

    Substitute h=0h=0 into the expression:

    f′(x)=4x+2(0)f'(x) = 4x + 2(0) f′(x)=4xf'(x) = 4x

    The derivative of f(x)=2x2−16f(x) = 2x^2 - 16 from the first principle is 4x\boxed{4x}.

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