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Differentiate y = x3 from first principles.

Mathematics

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To differentiate a function f(x)f(x) from first principles, we use the definition of the derivative:

f′(x)=lim⁡h→0f(x+h)−f(x)hf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}

i) y=x3y = x^3

Step 1: Identify f(x)f(x) and f(x+h)f(x+h).

f(x)=x3f(x) = x^3 f(x+h)=(x+h)3=x3+3x2h+3xh2+h3f(x+h) = (x+h)^3 = x^3 + 3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3

Step 2: Calculate the difference f(x+h)−f(x)f(x+h) - f(x).

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