Draw the shear force diagram. Calculate the bending moments and draw the bending moment diagram. Calculate the position of the centroid from MO of the lamina shown in FIGURE 2 below.

Mathematics
Draw the shear force diagram. Calculate the bending moments and draw the bending moment diagram. Calculate the position of the centroid from MO of the lamina shown in FIGURE 2 below.

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Answer

(*325.89 mm, 144.05 mm*)\text{(*325.89 mm, 144.05 mm*)}

Step 1: Divide the lamina into three rectangular sections and determine their dimensions, areas, and individual centroid coordinates relative to point O (the origin).

  • Rectangle 1 (Left):

    • Width (w1w_1) = 200 mm200 \text{ mm}
    • Height (h1h_1) = 400 mm400 \text{ mm}
    • Area (A1A_1) = w1×h1=200mm×400mm=80000mm2w_1 \times h_1 = 200 mm \times 400 mm = 80000 mm^2
    • Centroid x1=w12=2002=100 mmx_1 = \frac{w_1}{2} = \frac{200}{2} = 100 \text{ mm}
    • Centroid y1=h12=4002=200 mmy_1 = \frac{h_1}{2} = \frac{400}{2} = 200 \text{ mm}
  • Rectangle 2 (Middle):

    • Width (w2w_2) = 250 mm250 \text{ mm}
    • Height (h2h_2) = 90 mm90 \text{ mm}
    • Area (A2A_2) = w2×h2=250mm×90mm=22500mm2w_2 \times h_2 = 250 mm \times 90 mm = 22500 mm^2
    • Centroid x2=w1+w22=200+2502=200+125=325 mmx_2 = w_1 + \frac{w_2}{2} = 200 + \frac{250}{2} = 200 + 125 = 325 \text{ mm}
    • Centroid y2=h22=902=45 mmy_2 = \frac{h_2}{2} = \frac{90}{2} = 45 \text{ mm}
  • Rectangle 3 (Right):

    • Width (w3w_3) = 300 mm300 \text{ mm}
    • Height (h3h_3) = 220 mm220 \text{ mm}
    • Area (A3A_3) = w3×h3=300mm×220mm=66000mm2w_3 \times h_3 = 300 mm \times 220 mm = 66000 mm^2
    • Centroid x3=w1+w2+w32=200+250+3002=450+150=600 mmx_3 = w_1 + w_2 + \frac{w_3}{2} = 200 + 250 + \frac{300}{2} = 450 + 150 = 600 \text{ mm}
    • Centroid y3=h32=2202=110 mmy_3 = \frac{h_3}{2} = \frac{220}{2} = 110 \text{ mm}

Step 2: Calculate the total area of the lamina. Atotal=A1+A2+A3A_{total} = A_1 + A_2 + A_3 Atotal=80000mm2+22500mm2+66000mm2=168500mm2A_{total} = 80000 mm^2 + 22500 mm^2 + 66000 mm^2 = 168500 mm^2

Step 3: Calculate the sum of the moments of the areas about the y-axis (for xˉ\bar{x}). Aixi=A1x1+A2x2+A3x3\sum A_i x_i = A_1 x_1 + A_2 x_2 + A_3 x_3 Aixi=(80000mm2×100mm)+(22500mm2×325mm)+(66000mm2×600mm)\sum A_i x_i = (80000 mm^2 \times 100 mm) + (22500 mm^2 \times 325 mm) + (66000 mm^2 \times 600 mm) Aixi=8000000mm3+7312500mm3+39600000mm3=54912500mm3\sum A_i x_i = 8000000 mm^3 + 7312500 mm^3 + 39600000 mm^3 = 54912500 mm^3

Step 4: Calculate the sum of the moments of the areas about the x-axis (for yˉ\bar{y}). Aiyi=A1y1+A2y2+A3y3\sum A_i y_i = A_1 y_1 + A_2 y_2 + A_3 y_3 Aiyi=(80000mm2×200mm)+(22500mm2×45mm)+(66000mm2×110mm)\sum A_i y_i = (80000 mm^2 \times 200 mm) + (22500 mm^2 \times 45 mm) + (66000 mm^2 \times 110 mm) Aiyi=16000000mm3+1012500mm3+7260000mm3=24272500mm3\sum A_i y_i = 16000000 mm^3 + 1012500 mm^3 + 7260000 mm^3 = 24272500 mm^3

Step 5: Calculate the coordinates of the centroid (xˉ,yˉ)(\bar{x}, \bar{y}) from point O. xˉ=AixiAtotal=54912500mm3168500mm2325.89 mm\bar{x} = \frac{\sum A_i x_i}{A_{total}} = \frac{54912500 mm^3}{168500 mm^2} \approx 325.89 \text{ mm} yˉ=AiyiAtotal=24272500mm3168500mm2144.05 mm\bar{y} = \frac{\sum A_i y_i}{A_{total}} = \frac{24272500 mm^3}{168500 mm^2} \approx 144.05 \text{ mm}

The position of the centroid from MO (which is the y-axis) is given by its coordinates (xˉ,yˉ)(\bar{x}, \bar{y}). The position of the centroid is (325.89mm,144.05mm)\boxed{(*325.89 mm, 144.05 mm*)}.

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