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Calculate the position of the centroid from MO of the lamina shown in FIGURE 2 below.

Mathematics

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Answer

259.72 mm\text{259.72 mm}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Here are the solutions to Question 4.3:

QUESTION 4.3

Calculate the position of the centroid from MO of the lamina shown in FIGURE 2 below.

To find the position of the centroid from MO (which is the y-axis), we need to calculate the xˉ\bar{x} coordinate of the centroid. We will divide the lamina into three rectangular shapes. Let the origin be at point O.

  1. Divide the lamina into simple shapes and calculate their areas and centroid x-coordinates.

    • Shape 1 (Leftmost rectangle):

      • Width (w1w_1) = 200 mm200 \text{ mm}
      • Height (h1h_1) = 400 mm400 \text{ mm}
      • Area A1=w1×h1=200 mm×400 mm=80000 mm2A_1 = w_1 \times h_1 = 200 \text{ mm} \times 400 \text{ mm} = 80000 \text{ mm}^2
      • Centroid x-coordinate x1=w12=200 mm2=100 mmx_1 = \frac{w_1}{2} = \frac{200 \text{ mm}}{2} = 100 \text{ mm}
    • Shape 2 (Middle rectangle):

      • Width (w2w_2) = 250 mm250 \text{ mm}
      • Height (h2h_2) = 220 mm220 \text{ mm}
      • Area A2=w2×h2=250 mm×220 mm=55000 mm2A_2 = w_2 \times h_2 = 250 \text{ mm} \times 220 \text{ mm} = 55000 \text{ mm}^2
      • Centroid x-coordinate x2=200 mm+w22=200 mm+250 mm2=200 mm+125 mm=325 mmx_2 = 200 \text{ mm} + \frac{w_2}{2} = 200 \text{ mm} + \frac{250 \text{ mm}}{2} = 200 \text{ mm} + 125 \text{ mm} = 325 \text{ mm}
    • Shape 3 (Rightmost rectangle):

      • Width (w3w_3) = 300 mm300 \text{ mm}
      • Height (h3h_3) = 90 mm90 \text{ mm}
      • Area A3=w3×h3=300 mm×90 mm=27000 mm2A_3 = w_3 \times h_3 = 300 \text{ mm} \times 90 \text{ mm} = 27000 \text{ mm}^2
      • Centroid x-coordinate x3=200 mm+250 mm+w32=450 mm+300 mm2=450 mm+150 mm=600 mmx_3 = 200 \text{ mm} + 250 \text{ mm} + \frac{w_3}{2} = 450 \text{ mm} + \frac{300 \text{ mm}}{2} = 450 \text{ mm} + 150 \text{ mm} = 600 \text{ mm}
  2. Calculate the total area of the lamina.

    Atotal=A1+A2+A3A_{total} = A_1 + A_2 + A_3 Atotal=80000 mm2+55000 mm2+27000 mm2=162000 mm2A_{total} = 80000 \text{ mm}^2 + 55000 \text{ mm}^2 + 27000 \text{ mm}^2 = 162000 \text{ mm}^2
  3. Calculate the x-coordinate of the centroid (xˉ\bar{x}) using the formula for composite areas.

    xˉ=A1x1+A2x2+A3x3Atotal\bar{x} = \frac{A_1 x_1 + A_2 x_2 + A_3 x_3}{A_{total}} xˉ=(80000 mm2)(100 mm)+(55000 mm2)(325 mm)+(27000 mm2)(600 mm)162000 mm2\bar{x} = \frac{(80000 \text{ mm}^2)(100 \text{ mm}) + (55000 \text{ mm}^2)(325 \text{ mm}) + (27000 \text{ mm}^2)(600 \text{ mm})}{162000 \text{ mm}^2} xˉ=8000000 mm3+17875000 mm3+16200000 mm3162000 mm2\bar{x} = \frac{8000000 \text{ mm}^3 + 17875000 \text{ mm}^3 + 16200000 \text{ mm}^3}{162000 \text{ mm}^2} xˉ=42075000 mm3162000 mm2\bar{x} = \frac{42075000 \text{ mm}^3}{162000 \text{ mm}^2} xˉ≈259.72 mm\bar{x} \approx 259.72 \text{ mm}

    The position of the centroid from MO is 259.72 mm\text{259.72 mm}.

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