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Find dy/dx for y2 + 3x + 2xy = 5x2

Mathematics

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Answer

10x−3−2y2x+2y\frac{10x - 3 - 2y}{2x + 2y}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Differentiate both sides of the equation y2+3x+2xy=5x2y^2 + 3x + 2xy = 5x^2 with respect to xx.

    We will apply the differentiation rules:

    • ddx(yn)=nyn−1dydx\frac{d}{dx}(y^n) = ny^{n-1}\frac{dy}{dx} (chain rule)
    • ddx(cx)=c\frac{d}{dx}(cx) = c
    • ddx(u⋅v)=u′v+uv′\frac{d}{dx}(u \cdot v) = u'v + uv' (product rule)
    • ddx(cxn)=ncxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(cx^n) = ncx^{n-1}

    Differentiating each term:

    • For y2y^2: ddx(y2)=2ydydx\frac{d}{dx}(y^2) = 2y\frac{dy}{dx}
    • For 3x3x: ddx(3x)=3\frac{d}{dx}(3x) = 3
    • For 2xy2xy: Use the product rule with u=2xu=2x and v=yv=y. u′=ddx(2x)=2u' = \frac{d}{dx}(2x) = 2 v′=ddx(y)=dydxv' = \frac{d}{dx}(y) = \frac{dy}{dx} So, ddx(2xy)=(2)(y)+(2x)(dydx)=2y+2xdydx\frac{d}{dx}(2xy) = (2)(y) + (2x)\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right) = 2y + 2x\frac{dy}{dx}
    • For 5x25x^2: ddx(5x2)=5⋅2x2−1=10x\frac{d}{dx}(5x^2) = 5 \cdot 2x^{2-1} = 10x
  2. Substitute the differentiated terms back into the equation.

    2ydydx+3+2y+2xdydx=10x2y\frac{dy}{dx} + 3 + 2y + 2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 10x
  3. Rearrange the equation to group terms containing dydx\frac{dy}{dx} on one side and other terms on the other side.

    Subtract 3 and 2y2y from both sides:

    2ydydx+2xdydx=10x−3−2y2y\frac{dy}{dx} + 2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 10x - 3 - 2y
  4. Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx} from the terms on the left side.

    dydx(2y+2x)=10x−3−2y\frac{dy}{dx}(2y + 2x) = 10x - 3 - 2y
  5. Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx} by dividing both sides by (2y+2x)(2y + 2x).

    dydx=10x−3−2y2y+2x\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{10x - 3 - 2y}{2y + 2x}

    The derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx} is:

    10x−3−2y2x+2y\frac{10x - 3 - 2y}{2x + 2y}
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