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Solve the equation 4 2x = -2 for 0^ <= x <= 360^.

Mathematics

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Answer

x=60∘,120∘,240∘,300∘x = 60^\circ, 120^\circ, 240^\circ, 300^\circ

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Isolate cos⁡2x\cos 2x.

    Divide both sides of the equation by 4:

    4cos⁡2x=−24 \cos 2x = -2 cos⁡2x=−24\cos 2x = \frac{-2}{4} cos⁡2x=−12\cos 2x = -\frac{1}{2}
  2. Determine the range for $2x$.

    Given the range for xx is 0∘≤x≤360∘0^\circ \leq x \leq 360^\circ.
    Multiply the inequality by 2 to find the range for 2x2x:

    2⋅0∘≤2x≤2⋅360∘2 \cdot 0^\circ \leq 2x \leq 2 \cdot 360^\circ 0∘≤2x≤720∘0^\circ \leq 2x \leq 720^\circ
  3. Find the principal values for $2x$.

    The cosine function is negative in the second and third quadrants.
    The reference angle α\alpha for which cos⁡α=12\cos \alpha = \frac{1}{2} is 60∘60^\circ.
    In the second quadrant, 2x=180∘−60∘=120∘2x = 180^\circ - 60^\circ = 120^\circ.
    In the third quadrant, 2x=180∘+60∘=240∘2x = 180^\circ + 60^\circ = 240^\circ.

  4. Find all solutions for 2x2x within the range 0∘≤2x≤720∘0^\circ \leq 2x \leq 720^\circ.

    The general solutions for cos⁡θ=−12\cos \theta = -\frac{1}{2} are θ=120∘+n⋅360∘\theta = 120^\circ + n \cdot 360^\circ and θ=240∘+n⋅360∘\theta = 240^\circ + n \cdot 360^\circ, where nn is an integer.

    For 2x=120∘+n⋅360∘2x = 120^\circ + n \cdot 360^\circ:

    • If n=0n=0, 2x=120∘2x = 120^\circ.
    • If n=1n=1, 2x=120∘+360∘=480∘2x = 120^\circ + 360^\circ = 480^\circ.
    • If n=2n=2, 2x=120∘+720∘=840∘2x = 120^\circ + 720^\circ = 840^\circ (This is outside the range 0∘≤2x≤720∘0^\circ \leq 2x \leq 720^\circ).

    For 2x=240∘+n⋅360∘2x = 240^\circ + n \cdot 360^\circ:

    • If n=0n=0, 2x=240∘2x = 240^\circ.
    • If n=1n=1, 2x=240∘+360∘=600∘2x = 240^\circ + 360^\circ = 600^\circ.
    • If n=2n=2, 2x=240∘+720∘=960∘2x = 240^\circ + 720^\circ = 960^\circ (This is outside the range 0∘≤2x≤720∘0^\circ \leq 2x \leq 720^\circ).

    So, the values for 2x2x are 120∘,240∘,480∘,600∘120^\circ, 240^\circ, 480^\circ, 600^\circ.

  5. Solve for xx.

    Divide each value of 2x2x by 2:

    • x=120∘2=60∘x = \frac{120^\circ}{2} = 60^\circ
    • x=240∘2=120∘x = \frac{240^\circ}{2} = 120^\circ
    • x=480∘2=240∘x = \frac{480^\circ}{2} = 240^\circ
    • x=600∘2=300∘x = \frac{600^\circ}{2} = 300^\circ

    The solutions for xx in the given range are 60∘,120∘,240∘,300∘60^\circ, 120^\circ, 240^\circ, 300^\circ.

    x=60∘,120∘,240∘,300∘x = 60^\circ, 120^\circ, 240^\circ, 300^\circ
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