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Solve the equation cos x = sin 2x, in the interval 0 <= x <= pi. Express 5 cos x - 12 sin x in the form Rcos(x + a), where R > 0 and 0 < a < 90°, giving the value of a to one decimal place. Hence or otherwise, find the minimum and maximum values of 10 / (5 cos x - 12 sin x + 15).
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3 partsStep-by-step solution
13 stepsHere are the solutions to the problems.
Part i· 5 steps
To solve the equation in the interval
Use the double angle identity .
Rearrange the equation to set it to zero.
Factor out the common term .
Set each factor equal to zero and solve for .
Case 1:
In the interval , the solution is .Case 2:
In the interval , the solutions are and .
Collect all solutions within the given interval.
The solutions are .
Part ii
To express in the form and find the minimum and maximum values of
Part 1
Express in the form
Expand using the compound angle formula .
Compare the coefficients with .
Find by squaring and adding equations (1) and (2).
Find by dividing equation (2) by equation (1).
To one decimal place, . This value is within .
So, .
Part 2
Find the minimum and maximum values of
Substitute the R-form into the expression.
The expression becomes .
Determine the range of the term .
We know that .
Therefore, .
Multiplying by 13, we get .Determine the range of the denominator, .
Minimum value of denominator: .
Maximum value of denominator: .Calculate the minimum and maximum values of the fraction.
The fraction is maximized when the denominator is minimized.
Maximum value .
The fraction is minimized when the denominator is maximized.
Minimum value .The minimum value is and the maximum value is .
3 de faites, encore 2 aujourd'hui. Tu progresses.
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