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Determine the equation of k in the form of k(x) = ax2 if B is equidistant from A to C.

Mathematics

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Answer

k(x)=−13x2k(x) = -\frac{1}{3}x^2

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

4.4 Determine the equation of k in the form of k(x)=ax2k(x) = ax^2 if B is equidistant from A to C.

  1. Use the equidistant property to find a relationship between the coordinates of B.

    Let B be (xB,yB)(x_B, y_B). A is (6,0)(6,0) and C is (0,−6)(0,-6).
    Since B is equidistant from A and C, BA2=BC2BA^2 = BC^2.

    (xB−6)2+(yB−0)2=(xB−0)2+(yB−(−6))2(x_B - 6)^2 + (y_B - 0)^2 = (x_B - 0)^2 + (y_B - (-6))^2 xB2−12xB+36+yB2=xB2+yB2+12yB+36x_B^2 - 12x_B + 36 + y_B^2 = x_B^2 + y_B^2 + 12y_B + 36 −12xB=12yB-12x_B = 12y_B yB=−xBy_B = -x_B
  2. Use the fact that B lies on line p to find its coordinates.

    From 4.3, the equation of line p is y=x−6y = x - 6.
    Substitute yB=−xBy_B = -x_B into the line equation:

    −xB=xB−6-x_B = x_B - 6 −2xB=−6-2x_B = -6 xB=3x_B = 3

    Now find yBy_B:

    yB=−xB=−3y_B = -x_B = -3

    So, the coordinates of B are (3,−3)(3, -3).

  3. Use the coordinates of B to find the value of 'a' for k(x)=ax2k(x) = ax^2.

    Point B(3, -3) lies on the parabola k(x)=ax2k(x) = ax^2. Substitute x=3x=3 and k(x)=−3k(x)=-3:

    −3=a(3)2-3 = a(3)^2 −3=9a-3 = 9a a=−39a = \frac{-3}{9} a=−13a = -\frac{1}{3}
  4. Write the equation of k.

    Substitute the value of aa back into k(x)=ax2k(x) = ax^2:

    k(x)=−13x2k(x) = -\frac{1}{3}x^2
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