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Evaluate: 4 log 4 + 3 log 5 - log 2.

Mathematics

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I will solve question 7.

Question 7: Evaluate: 2log⁡4+3log⁡5−log⁡22\log 4 + 3\log 5 - \log 2.
(Note: The question appears to have a handwritten correction from 4log⁡424\log 4^2 to 2log⁡42\log 4. I will proceed with the corrected version 2log⁡4+3log⁡5−log⁡22\log 4 + 3\log 5 - \log 2, assuming the base of the logarithm is 10.)

  1. Apply the power rule of logarithms, which states that alog⁡b=log⁡baa \log b = \log b^a.

    2log⁡4=log⁡42=log⁡162\log 4 = \log 4^2 = \log 16 3log⁡5=log⁡53=log⁡1253\log 5 = \log 5^3 = \log 125
  2. Substitute these back into the original expression.

    The expression becomes:

    log⁡16+log⁡125−log⁡2\log 16 + \log 125 - \log 2
  3. Apply the product rule of logarithms, which states that log⁡a+log⁡b=log⁡(a×b)\log a + \log b = \log (a \times b).

    log⁡16+log⁡125=log⁡(16×125)\log 16 + \log 125 = \log (16 \times 125) log⁡(16×125)=log⁡2000\log (16 \times 125) = \log 2000
  4. Apply the quotient rule of logarithms, which states that log⁡a−log⁡b=log⁡(ab)\log a - \log b = \log \left(\frac{a}{b}\right).

    log⁡2000−log⁡2=log⁡(20002)\log 2000 - \log 2 = \log \left(\frac{2000}{2}\right) log⁡(20002)=log⁡1000\log \left(\frac{2000}{2}\right) = \log 1000
  5. Evaluate log⁡1000\log 1000.

    Since the base of the logarithm is 10 (when not specified), we are looking for the power to which 10 must be raised to get 1000.

    103=100010^3 = 1000

    Therefore, log⁡1000=3\log 1000 = 3.

    The final answer is 3.

    The correct option is A.

    A. 3\boxed{\text{A. } 3}

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