This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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You're on a roll — let's evaluate these logarithmic expressions and solve for .
Evaluate:
Step 1: Apply the power rule of logarithms, .
Step 2: Apply the product rule of logarithms, .
Step 3: Apply the quotient rule of logarithms, .
Step 4: Since the base of is usually 10 when not specified, . The value is .
Step 1: Apply the power rule of logarithms, .
Step 2: Apply the quotient rule of logarithms, . The value is .
Find the value of :
Step 1: Convert the logarithmic equation to an exponential equation. If , then .
Step 2: Solve the linear equation for . The value of is .
Step 1: Apply the product rule of logarithms, , to the left side.
Step 2: If , then . Equate the arguments of the logarithms.
Step 3: Expand the left side using the difference of squares formula , and solve the quadratic equation.
Step 4: Check for valid solutions. The argument of a logarithm must be positive. For : and . This is a valid solution. For : . This is not a valid solution. The value of is .
Step 1: Express 32 and 128 as powers of the same base, which is 2. Substitute these into the equation.
Step 2: Apply the power rule of logarithms, .
Step 3: Cancel out from the numerator and denominator. The value of is .
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This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.