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Derive the following functions: 1) f(x)=x, 2) f(x)=x³, 3) f(x)=1/x, 4) f(x)=2x^(1/2), 5) f(x)=x², 6) f(x)=xⁿ, 7) f(x)=x⁻², 8) f(x)=x¹⁵, 9) f(x)=x²⁴, 10) f(x)=x⁻¹¹, 11) f(x)=-ex⁻¹¹, 12) f(x)=4x²⁰, 13) f(x)=3/x⁷

Mathematics

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22 steps

Here are the derivatives of the given functions:

1) f(x)=xf(x) = x

  1. Rewrite f(x)f(x) as x1x^1.

  2. Apply the power rule ddx(xn)=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}.

    f′(x)=1⋅x1−1=1⋅x0=1f'(x) = 1 \cdot x^{1-1} = 1 \cdot x^0 = 1 f′(x)=1\boxed{f'(x) = 1}

    2) f(x)=x3f(x) = x^3

  3. Apply the power rule ddx(xn)=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}.

    f′(x)=3x3−1=3x2f'(x) = 3x^{3-1} = 3x^2 f′(x)=3x2\boxed{f'(x) = 3x^2}

    3) f(x)=1xf(x) = \frac{1}{x}

  4. Rewrite f(x)f(x) as x−1x^{-1}.

  5. Apply the power rule ddx(xn)=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}.

    f′(x)=−1⋅x−1−1=−x−2f'(x) = -1 \cdot x^{-1-1} = -x^{-2}
  6. Rewrite with a positive exponent.

    f′(x)=−1x2f'(x) = -\frac{1}{x^2} f′(x)=−1x2\boxed{f'(x) = -\frac{1}{x^2}}

    4) f(x)=2xf(x) = 2\sqrt{x}

  7. Rewrite f(x)f(x) as 2x1/22x^{1/2}.

  8. Apply the power rule ddx(axn)=anxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(ax^n) = anx^{n-1}.

    f′(x)=2⋅12x12−1=1⋅x−12f'(x) = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} x^{\frac{1}{2}-1} = 1 \cdot x^{-\frac{1}{2}}
  9. Rewrite with a positive exponent and radical form.

    f′(x)=1xf'(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} f′(x)=1x\boxed{f'(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}

    5) f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2

  10. Apply the power rule ddx(xn)=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}.

    f′(x)=2x2−1=2xf'(x) = 2x^{2-1} = 2x f′(x)=2x\boxed{f'(x) = 2x}

    6) f(x)=xnf(x) = x^n

  11. Apply the power rule ddx(xn)=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}.

    f′(x)=nxn−1f'(x) = nx^{n-1} f′(x)=nxn−1\boxed{f'(x) = nx^{n-1}}

    7) f(x)=x−2f(x) = x^{-2}

  12. Apply the power rule ddx(xn)=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}.

    f′(x)=−2x−2−1=−2x−3f'(x) = -2x^{-2-1} = -2x^{-3}
  13. Rewrite with a positive exponent.

    f′(x)=−2x3f'(x) = -\frac{2}{x^3} f′(x)=−2x3\boxed{f'(x) = -\frac{2}{x^3}}

    8) f(x)=x15f(x) = x^{15}

  14. Apply the power rule ddx(xn)=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}.

    f′(x)=15x15−1=15x14f'(x) = 15x^{15-1} = 15x^{14} f′(x)=15x14\boxed{f'(x) = 15x^{14}}

    9) f(x)=x24f(x) = x^{24}

  15. Apply the power rule ddx(xn)=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}.

    f′(x)=24x24−1=24x23f'(x) = 24x^{24-1} = 24x^{23} f′(x)=24x23\boxed{f'(x) = 24x^{23}}

    10) f(x)=x−11f(x) = x^{-11}

  16. Apply the power rule ddx(xn)=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}.

    f′(x)=−11x−11−1=−11x−12f'(x) = -11x^{-11-1} = -11x^{-12}
  17. Rewrite with a positive exponent.

    f′(x)=−11x12f'(x) = -\frac{11}{x^{12}} f′(x)=−11x12\boxed{f'(x) = -\frac{11}{x^{12}}}

    11) f(x)=−2x11f(x) = -2x^{11}

  18. Apply the power rule ddx(axn)=anxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(ax^n) = anx^{n-1}.

    f′(x)=−2⋅11x11−1=−22x10f'(x) = -2 \cdot 11x^{11-1} = -22x^{10} f′(x)=−22x10\boxed{f'(x) = -22x^{10}}

    12) f(x)=4x20f(x) = 4x^{20}

  19. Apply the power rule ddx(axn)=anxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(ax^n) = anx^{n-1}.

    f′(x)=4⋅20x20−1=80x19f'(x) = 4 \cdot 20x^{20-1} = 80x^{19} f′(x)=80x19\boxed{f'(x) = 80x^{19}}

    13) f(x)=3x7f(x) = \frac{3}{x^7}

  20. Rewrite f(x)f(x) as 3x−73x^{-7}.

  21. Apply the power rule ddx(axn)=anxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(ax^n) = anx^{n-1}.

    f′(x)=3⋅(−7)x−7−1=−21x−8f'(x) = 3 \cdot (-7)x^{-7-1} = -21x^{-8}
  22. Rewrite with a positive exponent.

    f′(x)=−21x8f'(x) = -\frac{21}{x^8} f′(x)=−21x8\boxed{f'(x) = -\frac{21}{x^8}}
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