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Solve for b given the equations a2 = 81 and 2a + b = 20.

Mathematics

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Answer

b = 2 or b = 38\text{b = 2 or b = 38}

Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Solve the first equation for aa.

    We are given the equation:

    a2=81a^2 = 81

    To find aa, take the square root of both sides:

    a=±81a = \pm\sqrt{81}

    This gives two possible values for aa:

    a=9ora=−9a = 9 \quad \text{or} \quad a = -9
  2. Substitute each possible value of aa into the second equation to find bb.

    The second equation is:

    2a+b=202a + b = 20

    Case 1: If a=9a = 9
    Substitute a=9a=9 into the second equation:

    2(9)+b=202(9) + b = 20 18+b=2018 + b = 20

    Subtract 18 from both sides:

    b=20−18b = 20 - 18 b=2b = 2

    Case 2: If a=−9a = -9
    Substitute a=−9a=-9 into the second equation:

    2(−9)+b=202(-9) + b = 20 −18+b=20-18 + b = 20

    Add 18 to both sides:

    b=20+18b = 20 + 18 b=38b = 38

    Therefore, there are two possible values for bb.

    The final answers are b = 2 or b = 38\text{b = 2 or b = 38}.

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