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Given initial speed S1 = 40 km/hr and initial time T1 = 3 hrs.

Mathematics

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Answer

60 km/hr\mathbf{60 \text{ km/hr}}

Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Calculate the distance between the two stations.

    The formula for distance is D=S×TD = S \times T, where DD is distance, SS is speed, and TT is time.
    Given initial speed S1=40 km/hrS_1 = 40 \text{ km/hr} and initial time T1=3 hrsT_1 = 3 \text{ hrs}.

    D=40 km/hr×3 hrsD = 40 \text{ km/hr} \times 3 \text{ hrs} D=120 kmD = 120 \text{ km}
  2. Calculate the new average speed required to cover the same distance in 2 hours.

    We need to find the new speed S2S_2 to cover the distance D=120 kmD = 120 \text{ km} in new time T2=2 hrsT_2 = 2 \text{ hrs}.

    S2=DT2S_2 = \frac{D}{T_2} S2=120 km2 hrsS_2 = \frac{120 \text{ km}}{2 \text{ hrs}} S2=60 km/hrS_2 = 60 \text{ km/hr}

    The train must travel at an average speed of:

    60 km/hr\mathbf{60 \text{ km/hr}}
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