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Given P(x) = x2 + bx + 2 and the divisor is x+3, which means a = -3. The remainder is 5.

Mathematics

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Answer

2\text{2}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Apply the Remainder Theorem.

    The Remainder Theorem states that if a polynomial P(x)P(x) is divided by x−ax-a, the remainder is P(a)P(a).
    Given P(x)=x2+bx+2P(x) = x^2 + bx + 2 and the divisor is x+3x+3, which means a=−3a = -3. The remainder is 5.
    Therefore, we can write:

    P(−3)=5P(-3) = 5
  2. Substitute x=−3x = -3 into the polynomial.

    Substitute x=−3x = -3 into P(x)P(x) and set the expression equal to the remainder:

    (−3)2+b(−3)+2=5(-3)^2 + b(-3) + 2 = 5
  3. Simplify the equation.

    Calculate the square and the product:

    9−3b+2=59 - 3b + 2 = 5
  4. Solve for bb.

    Combine the constant terms and isolate bb:

    11−3b=511 - 3b = 5 −3b=5−11-3b = 5 - 11 −3b=−6-3b = -6 b=−6−3b = \frac{-6}{-3} b=2b = 2

    The value of bb is 2\boxed{\text{2}}.

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